1.详细释义上有区别
2.impose:利用;欺骗;施加影响;强加;征税;以…欺骗。
3.enforce:实施,执行;强迫,强制。
4.词性不同
5.impose:既可以作不及物动词,也可以作及物动词。
这里涉及语气和搭配不同,implement是一般的执行,如implement a plan, recommendation or decision,而enforce往往是指通过警力或武力来强制执行某项规定、禁令或法律,所以可搭配的名词包括(enforce) a rule, law, regulation, ban, decision or sanction。
相信对你有用。不懂可再追问。
enforce
[in5fC:s]
vt.
强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强
enforce
[in5fC:s]
vt.
实施, 执行
强制, 迫使
支持, 加强, 坚持 (要求, 主张等)。
enforce the law。
执行法律
enforce silence。
强令安静
enforce obedience on [from, upon] sb.。
强迫某人服从
enforced education。
强迫教育, 义务教育
enforce an argument [a demand]。
加强论点[坚持要求]
enforceable
[In`fR: sEbl]
adj.
可实施的, 可执行的
可强行的, 可压服的
(法律的)可强制服从的
enforceability
[in7fC:sE5biliti]。
n.
enforcer
n.
实施[强制]者
流氓集团为维护黑纪律而设的执法人-cive。
enforce
[in5fC:s]
adj.
enforce
en.force
AHD:[µn-fôrs“, -f½rs“] 。
D.J.[en6f%8s, -6f*&rs]。
K.K.[Wn6f%rs, -6fors]。
v.tr.
en.forced,en.forc.ing,en.forc.es 。
To compel observance of or obedience to:。
enforce a regulation.。
To impose (a kind of behavior, for example); compel:。
enforce military discipline.。
To give force to; reinforce:。
“enforces its plea with a description of the pains of hell”(Albert C. Baugh)。
Middle English enforcen 。
from Old French enforcier [to exert force, compel,] 。
and from enforcir [to strengthen] 。
en- [causative pref.] * see en- 1。
force [strength] * see force 。
enforce“abil”ity。
n.
enforce“able
adj.
enforce“ment
n.
enforc“er
n.
enforce ,implement ,invoke 。
The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to cause to be applied or carried out”: 。
enforced the rules;。
implementing the terms of the agreement;。
invoke emergency powers. 。
enforce
compeldriveexecuteforcemakeoblige。
enforce
[In5fC:s]
vt.
enforced, enforcing。
推行,实施(法律等)
The police enforce the law.。
警察执法。
(与on连用)强迫,强制
坚持,强调(要求、主张等)
enforce
【WIN】实施
enforce
强迫
enforce
n.予以强制执行
enforce
n.予以强制执行
enforce
vt.实施,强迫
perform
[pE5fC:m]
vt.
履行, 执行, 表演, 演出
v.
完成任务
perform
[pE5fC:m]
vt.
履行, 执行, 完成(事业), 进行。
表演, 演奏, 演出
perform one's duties。
尽责任
perform a play
演一出戏
The doctor performed the operation.。
医生进行手术。
You should always perform what you promise.。
你应永远履行你的诺言。
perform
[pE5fC:m]
vi.
进行, 实行, 履行
演出, 演奏, 表演
perform in the role of。
扮演...角色
performable
adj.
可执行的, 可完成的, 可演出的。
performer
[pE5fC:mE(r)]
n.
执行者, 表演者, 演奏者; 能手, 选手。
performing
[pE`fR:mIN]
adj.
perform
per.form
AHD:[p…r-fôrm“] 。
D.J.[p*6f%8m]
K.K.[p+6f%rm]
v.
per.formed,per.form.ing,per.forms 。
v.tr.
To begin and carry through to completion; do:。
The surgeon performed the operation.。
To take action in accordance with the requirements of; fulfill:。
perform one's contractual obligations.。
To enact (a feat or role) before an audience.。
To give a public presentation of; present:。
The theater group performed a three-act play.。
v.intr.
To carry on; function:。
a car that performs well on curves.。
To fulfill an obligation or requirement; accomplish something as promised or expected.。
To portray a role or demonstrate a skill before an audience:。
The juggler performed atop a unicycle.。
To present a dramatic or musical work or other entertainment before an audience.。
Middle English performen 。
from Anglo-Norman performer 。
from Old French parfornir 。
par- [intensive pref.] from Latin per- [per-] 。
fournir [to furnish] * see furnish 。
perform“able
adj.
perform“er
n.
perform ,execute ,accomplish ,achieve ,effect ,fulfill ,discharge 。
These verbs signify to carry through to completion. To。
perform is to carry out an action, an undertaking, or a procedure;the word often connotes observance of due form or the exercise of skill or care: 。
The ship's captain performed the wedding ceremony.。
The orchestra and chorus performed an Easter oratorio.。
Sophisticated laser experiments are performed regularly in the laboratory.。
Execute implies performing a task or putting something into effect in accordance with a plan or design: 。
“To execute laws is a royal office;to execute orders is not to be a king” (Edmund Burke). 。
The violinist had the technical skill to execute the cadenza, with its double stops and harmonics, with brilliance.。
Accomplish connotes the successful completion of something,often of something that requires tenacity or talent: 。
“Make one brave push and see what can be accomplished in a week” (Robert Louis Stevenson). 。
He accomplished his purpose, the rapid acquisition of enormous profits, only by making risky investments. Toachieve is to accomplish something especially by dint of effort or despite difficulty; the term often implies a significant result: 。
“Some are born great . . . Some achieve greatness . . . And some have greatness thrust upon them” (Shakespeare). 。
Greater benefits can be achieved through diplomatic channels than by acts of aggression.。
Effect suggests the power of an agent to bring about a desired result: 。
Even the antibiotics the doctor prescribed didn't effect a complete cure. Tofulfill is to live up to expectations or satisfy demands, wishes, or requirements: 。
It is unrealistic to hope that all one's desires can be fulfilled.。
She fulfilled her obligations to her parents. Todischarge an obligation or duty is to perform all the steps necessary for its fulfillment: 。
“I have found it impossible to carry the heavy burden of responsibility and to discharge my duties as King as I would wish to do” (Edward VIII).。
perform
per-彻底,完全+form形状。造成完全的形状即为完成,执行。
perform
accomplishachieveactcarry outdoexecutetransactneglect。
perform
[pE5fC:m]
vt., vi.
做;实行
to perform a task。
做一工作
执行;履行
表演;演(剧)
The singer performed beautifully.。
这个歌手唱得好极了。
The children performed a play.。
孩子们演了一出剧。
指挥;举行(仪式)
操作;表现
perform
【动】执行,完成
perform
n.履行
perform
n.履行
perform
n.作,实行;vt.执行,做,运行,表演 。
execute
[5eksikju:t]
vt.
执行, 实行, 完成, 处死, 制成, [律]经签名盖章等手续使(证书)生效。
Execute
vt.
-cuted, -cuting 执行;实行。
execute
[5eksikju:t]
vt.
实行, 实施, 执行; 完成, 实现, 履行。
签字盖章, 签发, 使生效
处决[死]
编制, 操纵
作成, 制成(艺术品等)
演奏; 演戏
【律】让渡(财产)
execute a command。
执行命令
execute one's duties [office]。
尽职
execute a piece of work。
完成一件工作
execute a plan
实施计划
execute a purpose。
达到目的
execute instruction。
执行指令
execute an order。
接受订货
execute a contract。
在合同上签字
execute the part of Hamlet。
扮演哈姆雷特
execute a piece of music。
演奏一首乐曲
executer
n.
be summarily executed。
就地正法, 当场处决
见kill
execute
ex.e.cute
AHD:[µk“s¹-ky›t”] 。
D.J.[6eks!7kju8t]。
K.K.[6Wks!7kjut]。
v.tr.
ex.e.cut.ed,ex.e.cut.ing,ex.e.cutes 。
To put into effect; carry out:。
a government that executes the decisions of the ruling party.。
To perform; do:。
execute a U-turn.See Synonyms at perform 。
To create (a work of art, for example) in accordance with a prescribed design.。
To make valid, as by signing:。
execute a deed.。
To perform or carry out what is required by:。
execute the terms of a will.。
To put to death, especially by carrying out a lawful sentence.。
Computer Science To run (a program or an instruction).。
Middle English executen 。
from Old French executer 。
from Medieval Latin exec¿t&2{³re} 。
from Latin exec¿tor [executor] 。
from exec¿tus [past participle of] exequº, exsequº 。
ex- [ex-]
sequº [to follow] * see sek w- 1。
ex“ecut”able
adj.
ex“ecut”er
n.
execute
源自拉丁语exequi<ex-强意+sequi追随。
execute
accomplishcarry outcompletedokillperformput to death。
execute
[5eksIkju:t]
vt.
-cuted, -cuting。
执行;实行
The manager assistant came here to execute a few small commissions for the manager.。
经理助理到这里来是代替经理办几件小事的。
使(遗嘱)生效;实施
He asked his nephew to execute his will.。
他请自己的侄子执行遣嘱。
处死
execute a murderer。
处死一凶手
execute
【动】执行
1.In programming, to change the state of a computer in accordance with the rules of the operations it recognizes.。
在编程中,依照计算机能识别的操作规则改变它的状态。 2.To perform the execution of an instruction or of a computer program. | 完成一条指令或一个计算机程序的(执行)过程。
execute
【动】执行,运行[EX]
execute
让渡财产,签名使契据生效,施行,履行。
execute
n.执行
execute
签名使契据生效,施行,让渡财产。
execute
n.执行
execute
n.执行,履行;vt.实行,签字盖章,编制,处决。
enforce,perform,enforce。
vt.强迫服从; 强行实施,强制执行(法律、规定等)
perform: 指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务。较正式用词。
execute: 指需专门技术熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等,也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。
供参考
cannot和can not:。
英,美两个国家对此都有不同的解释, 不过综合以上英美两国的资料来看, can not 分开写的方式不是被视为错误,就是极为罕用。相反的,cannot 被认为是正式的使用方式。至於 can’t 一般只当成 cannot 的缩写形式 (contraction),而且是比较后来才出现的写法,少有单独讨论。
comment sth.和comment on sth.:。
comment作及物动词, 常接that所引导的从句,。
例:.He commented that it was an excellent film. 他评论这电影很精彩。
作不及物动词或名词时,常接on/upon。
例:. 作名词:He made no comments on our proposal. 他对我们的建议没有作评论.。
作不及物动词: He did not comment on what I said. 他对我的话未作评论。
enforce和compel 。
compel是强迫某人做某事或迫使其让步,其语意比force轻,比oblige重.。
enforce通常指用武力或客观的情势迫使人背著意志去做某事。
资料来源: 自己的脑袋+查字典。
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