belligerence-40

谁可以给我“渔樵对话”的翻译文啊？

Roman "invation" = Roman invasion。

As you know, there are multiple invasions... The following is the first one. For Caesar's invasion and the Carausian Revolt, please refer to。

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar%27s_invasions_of_Britain。

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carausian_Revolt。

Roman conquest of Britain。

By AD43, the time of the main Roman invasion of Britain, Britain had already frequently been the target of invasions, planned and actual, by forces of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire. In common with other regions on the edge of the empire, Britain had long enjoyed trading links with the Romans and their economic and cultural influence was a significant part of the British late pre-Roman Iron Age, especially in the south.。

Between 55 BC and the 40s AD, the status quo of tribute, hostages, and client states without direct military occupation, begun by Caesar's invasions of Britain, largely remained intact. Augustus prepared invasions in 34 BC, 27 BC and 25 BC. The first and third were called off due to revolts elsewhere in the empire, the second because the Britons seemed ready to come to terms.[1] According to Augustus's Res Gestae, two British kings, Dumnovellaunus and Tincomarus, sent supplications to Rome during his reign, and Strabo's Geography, written during this period, says that Britain paid more in customs and duties than could be raised by taxation if the island were conquered.[2]。

By the 40s AD, however, the political situation within Britain was apparently in foment. The Catuvellauni had displaced the Trinovantes as the most powerful kingdom in south-eastern Britain, taking over the former Trinovantian capital of Camulodunum (Colchester), and were pressing their neighbours the Atrebates, ruled by the descendants of Julius Caesar's former ally Commius.[3]。

Caligula planned a campaign against the British in 40, but its execution was bizarre: according to Suetonius, he drew up his troops in battle formation facing the English Channel and ordered them to attack the standing water. Afterwards, he had the troops gather sea shells, referring to them as "plunder from the ocean, due to the Capitol and the Palace".[4] Modern historians are unsure if that was meant to be an ironic punishment for the soldiers' mutiny or due to Caligula's derangement. Certainly this invasion attempt readied the troops and facilities that would make Claudius' invasion possible 3 years later (e.g. a lighthouse (Pharos) was built by Caligula at Boulogne-sur-Mer, the model for the one built soon after 43 at Dubris).。

[edit] Claudian preparations。

Three years later, in 43, possibly by re-collecting Caligula's troops, Claudius mounted an invasion-force to re-instate Verica, an exiled king of the Atrebates.[5] Aulus Plautius, a distinguished senator, was given overall charge of four legions, totalling about 20,000 men, plus about the same number of auxiliaries. The legions were:。

Legio II Augusta。

Legio IX Hispana。

Legio XIV Gemina。

Legio XX Valeria Victrix。

The II Augusta is known to have been commanded by the future emperor Vespasian. Three other men of appropriate rank to command legions are known from the sources to have been involved in the invasion. Gnaeus Hosidius Geta, who probably led the IX Hispana, and Vespasian's brother Titus Flavius Sabinus II are mentioned by Dio Cassius (Dio says that Sabinus was Vespasian's lieutenant, but as Sabinus was the older brother and preceded Vespasian into public life, he could hardly have been a military tribune). Gnaeus Sentius Saturninus is mentioned by Eutropius, although as a former consul he may have been too senior, and perhaps accompanied Claudius later.[6]。

[edit] Crossing and landing。

Main article: Site of the Claudian invasion of Britain。

The main invasion force under Aulus Plautius crossed in three divisions. The port of departure is usually taken to have been Boulogne, and the main landing at Rutupiae (Richborough, on the east coast of Kent). Neither of these locations is certain. Dio does not mention the port of departure, and although Suetonius says that the secondary force under Claudius sailed from Boulogne,[7] it does not necessary follow that the entire invasion force did. Richborough has a large natural harbour which would have been suitable, and archaeology shows Roman military occupation at about the right time. However, Dio says the Romans sailed east to west, and a journey from Boulogne to Richbourough is south to north. Some historians[8] suggest a sailing from Boulogne to the Solent, landing in the vicinity of Noviomagus (Chichester) or Southampton, in territory formerly ruled by Verica. An alternative explanation might be a sailing from the mouth of the Rhine to Richborough, which would be east to west.[9]。

[edit] River battles。

British resistance was led by Togodumnus and Caratacus, sons of the late king of the Catuvellauni, Cunobelinus. A substantial British force met the Romans at a river crossing thought to be near Rochester on the River Medway. The battle raged for two days. Hosidius Geta was almost captured, but recovered and turned the battle so decisively that he was awarded the ornamenta triumphalia.。

The British were pushed back to the Thames. The Romans pursued them across the river causing them to lose men in the marshes of Essex. Whether the Romans made use of an existing bridge for this purpose or built a temporary one is uncertain. At least one division of auxiliary Batavian troops swam across the river as a separate force.。

Togodumnus died shortly after the battle on the Thames. Plautius halted and sent word for Claudius to join him for the final push. Cassius Dio presents this as Plautius needing the emperor's assistance to defeat the resurgent British, who were determined to avenge Togodumnus. However, Claudius was no military man, and it is likely that the Catuvellauni were already as good as beaten, allowing the emperor to appear as conqueror on the final march on Camulodunum. Claudius's arch says he received the surrender of eleven kings without any loss[10], and Suetonius says that Claudius received the surrender of the Britons without battle or bloodshed.[11] Cassius Dio relates that he brought war elephants, although no remains of them have been discovered in Britain, and heavy armaments which would have overawed any remaining native resistance. Eleven tribes of South East Britain surrendered to Claudius and the Romans prepared to move further west and north. The Romans established their new capital at Camulodunum and Claudius returned to Rome to revel in his victory. Caratacus escaped and would continue the resistance further west.。

[edit] 44-60

Vespasian took a force westwards subduing tribes and capturing oppida as he went, going at least as far as Exeter and probably reaching Bodmin.[12] The Ninth Legion was sent north towards Lincoln and within four years of the invasion it is likely that an area south of a line from the Humber to the Severn Estuary was under Roman control. That this line is followed by the Roman road of the Fosse Way has led many historians to debate the route's role as a convenient frontier during the early occupation. It is more likely that the border between Roman and Iron Age Britain was less direct and more mutable during this period however.。

Late in 47 the new governor of Britain, Ostorius Scapula began a campaign against the tribes of modern day Wales, and the Cheshire Gap. The Silures of south east Wales caused considerable problems to Ostorius and fiercely defended the Welsh border country. Caratacus himself was defeated in one encounter and fled to the Roman client tribe of the Brigantes who occupied the Pennines. Their queen, Cartimandua was unable or unwilling to protect him however given her own truce with the Romans and handed him over to the invaders. Ostorius died and was replaced by Aulus Gallus who brought the Welsh borders under control but did not move further north or west, probably because Claudius was keen to avoid what he considered a difficult and drawn-out war for little material gain in the mountainous terrain of upland Britain. When Nero became emperor in AD 54, he seems to have decided to continue the invasion and appointed Quintus Veranius as governor, a man experienced in dealing with the troublesome hill tribes of Asia Minor. Veranius and his successor Gaius Suetonius Paulinus mounted a successful campaign across Wales, famously destroying the druidical centre at Mona or Anglesey in AD 60. Final occupation of Wales was postponed however when the rebellion of Boudica forced the Romans to return to the south east. The Silures were not finally conquered until circa AD 76 when Sextus Julius Frontinus' long campaign against them began to have success.。

[edit] 60-96

Following the successful suppression of Boudica, a number of new Roman governors continued the conquest by edging north. Cartimandua was forced to ask for Roman aid following a rebellion by her husband Venutius. Quintus Petillius Cerialis took his legions from Lincoln as far as York and defeated Venutius near Stanwick around 70. This resulted in the already Romanised Brigantes and Parisii tribes being further assimilated into the empire proper. The new governor in 77 was the famous Gnaeus Julius Agricola. He finished off the Ordovices in Wales and then took his troops north along the Pennines, building roads as he went. He built a fortress at Chester and employed tactics of terrorising each local tribe before offering terms. By 80 he had reached as far as the River Tay, beginning the construction of a fortress at Inchtuthil which would have been the largest in the Roman world at the time if completed. He won a significant victory against the Caledonian Confederacy led by Calgacus at Mons Graupius. It is conventional to give Bennachie in Aberdeenshire as the location of this battle but some recent scholarship also suggests that Moncrieffe in Perthshire was the site. He then ordered his fleet to sail around the north of Scotland to establish that Britain is an island and to receive the surrender of the Orcadians.。

Agricola was recalled to Rome by Domitian and seemingly replaced with a series of ineffectual successors who were unable or unwilling to further subdue the far north. The fortress at Inchtuthil was destroyed by fire while still only 40% complete and the other fortifications of the Gask Ridge in Perthshire erected to consolidate the Roman presence in Scotland in the aftermath of Mons Graupius were abandoned within the space of a few years. It is equally likely that the costs of a drawn-out war outweighed any economic or political benefit and it was more profitable to leave the Caledonians alone and only under de jure submission.。

[edit] Failure to conquer Scotland。

Roman occupation was withdrawn to a line subsequently established as one of the limes of the empire (i.e. a defensible frontier) by the construction of Hadrian's Wall. An attempt was made to push this line north to the River Clyde-River Forth area in 142 when the Antonine Wall was constructed. However, this was once again abandoned after two decades and only subsequently re-occupied on an occasional basis. The Romans retreated to the earlier and stronger Hadrian's Wall in the River Tyne-Solway Firth frontier area, this having been constructed around 122. Roman troops, however, penetrated far into the north of modern Scotland several more times. Indeed, there is a greater density of Roman marching camps in Scotland than anywhere else in Europe as a result of at least four major attempts to subdue the area. The most notable was in 209 when the emperor Septimus Severus, claiming to be provoked by the belligerence of the Maeatae tribe, campaigned against the Caledonian Confederacy. He used the three legions of the British garrison (augmented by the recently formed 2nd Parthica legion), 9000 imperial guards with cavalry support, and numerous auxiliaries supplied from the sea by the British fleet, the Rhine fleet and two fleets transferred from the Danube for the purpose. According to Dio Cassius, he inflicted genocidal depredations on the natives and incurred the loss of 50,000 of his own men to the attrition of guerrilla tactics before having to withdraw to Hadrian's Wall. He repaired and reinforced the wall with a degree of thoroughness that led most subsequent Roman authors to attribute the construction of the wall to him. It was during the negotiations to purchase the truce necessary to secure the Roman retreat to the wall that the first recorded utterance, attributable with any reasonable degree of confidence, to a native of Scotland was made (as recorded by Dio Cassius). When Septimus Severus' wife, Julia Domna, criticised the sexual morals of the Caledonian women, the wife of a Caledonian chief, Argentocoxos, replied: "We consort openly with the best of men while you allow yourselves to be debauched in private by the worst". The emperor Septimus Severus died at York while planning to renew hostilities, but these plans were abandoned by his son Caracalla.。

Later penetration of modern Scotland by the Romans was generally limited to the scouting expeditions of exploratores in the buffer zone that developed between the walls, trading contacts, bribes to purchase truces from the natives, and eventually the spread of Christianity. The degree to which the Romans interacted with the island of Hibernia is still unresolved amongst archaeologists in Ireland. The successes and failures of the Romans in subduing the peoples of Britain are still represented in the political geography of the British Isles today, with the modern border between Scotland and England running close to the line of Hadrian's Wall.。

哪位仁兄能帮我查一下美国总统华盛顿的英文介绍？

邵雍《渔樵问对》

渔者垂钓于伊水之上。樵者过之，弛担息肩，坐于磐石之上，百问于渔者。

曰:“鱼可钩取乎?”

曰：“然。”

曰：“钩非饵可乎?”

曰:“否。”

曰:“非钩也，饵也。鱼利食而见害，人利鱼而蒙利，其利同也，其害异也。敢问何故?”

渔者曰:“子樵者也,与吾异治,安得侵吾事乎？然亦可以为子试言之。彼之利,犹此之利也；彼之害亦犹此之害也。子知其小,未知其大。鱼之利食,吾亦利乎食也；鱼之害食,吾亦害乎食也。子知鱼终日得食为利,又安知鱼终日不得食为害？如是,则食之害也重,而钩之害也轻。子知吾终日得鱼为利,又安知吾终日不得鱼不为害也？如是,则吾之害也重,鱼之害也轻。以鱼之一身,当人之食,是鱼之害多矣；以人之一身,当鱼之一食,则人之害亦多矣。又安知钓乎大江大海,则无易地之患焉？鱼利乎水，人利乎陆，水与陆异，其利一也；鱼害乎饵,人害乎财,饵与财异,其害一也。又何必分乎彼此哉!子之言,体也,独不知用尔。

樵者又问曰:“鱼可生食乎？”

曰:“烹之可也。”

曰:“必吾薪济子之鱼乎?”

曰:“然。“

曰:“吾知有用乎子矣。”

曰:“然则子知子之薪,能济吾之鱼,不知子之薪所以能济吾之鱼也。薪之能济鱼久矣,不待子而后知。苟世未知火之能用薪,则子之薪虽积丘山,独且奈何哉?”

樵者曰:“愿闻其方。”

曰:“火生于动,水生于静。动静之相生,水火之相息。水火，用也；草木,体也。用生于利,体生于害。利害见乎情，体用隐乎性。一性一情，圣人能成子之薪。犹吾之鱼,微火则皆为腐臭败坏,而无所用矣,又安能养人七尺之躯哉?”

樵者曰:“火之功大于薪,固已知之矣。敢问善灼物，何必待薪而后传?”

曰:“薪,火之体也。火,薪之用也。火无体,待薪然后为体；薪无用,待火然后为用。是故凡有体之物,皆可焚之矣。”

曰:“水有体乎?”

曰:“然。”

曰:“火能焚水乎?“

曰:“火之性,能迎而不能随,故灭。水之体,能随而不能迎,故热,是故有温泉而无寒火,相息之谓也。”

曰:“火之道生于用,亦有体乎?”

曰:“火以用为本,以体为末,故动。水以体为本,以用为末,故静。是火亦有体,水亦有用也。故能相济又能相息,非独水火则然,天下之事皆然。在乎用之何如尔。”

樵者曰:“用可得闻乎?”

曰:“可以意得者,物之性也。可以言传者,物之情也。可以象求者,物之形也。可以数取者,物之体也。用也者,妙万物为言者也,可以意得,而不可以言传。”

曰:“不可以言传,则子恶得而知之乎?”

曰:“吾所以得而知之者,固不能言传,非独吾不能传之以言,圣人亦不能传之以言也。”

曰:“圣人既不能传之以言,则六经非言也耶?”

曰:“时然后言,何言之有?”

樵者赞曰:“天地之道备于人，万物之道备于身,众妙之道备于神,天下之能事毕矣,又何思何虑！吾而今而后,知事心践形之为大。不及子之门,则几至于殆矣。”

乃析薪烹鱼而食之饫,而论《易》。

渔者与樵者游于伊水之上。渔者叹曰:“熙熙乎万物之多,而未始有杂.吾知游乎天地之间,万物皆可以无心而致之矣。非子则孰与归焉？”

樵者曰:“敢问无心致天地万物之方?”

渔者曰:“无心者,无意之谓也。无意之意,不我物也。不我物,然后定能物物。”

曰:“何谓我,何谓物?”

曰:‘以我徇物,则我亦物也；以物徇我,则物亦我也。我物皆致,意由是明。天地亦万物也，何天地之有焉？万物亦天地也，何万物之有焉？万物亦我也，何万物之有焉？我亦万物也,何我之有焉？何物不我？何我不物？如是则可以宰天地,可以司鬼神。而况于人乎？况于物乎？“

樵者问渔者曰:“天何依?”

曰:“依乎地。”

曰:“地何附?”

曰:“附乎天。”

曰:“然则天地何依何附?”

曰:“自相依附。天依形,地附气。其形也有涯，其气也无涯。有无之相生,形气之相息。终则有始,终始之间,其天地之所存乎？天以用为本,以体为末；地以体为本,以用为末。利用出人之谓神,名体有无之谓圣。唯神与圣,能参乎天地者也。小人则日用而不知,故有害生实丧之患也。夫名也者,实之客也；利也者,害之主也。名生于不足,得丧于有余。害生于有余,实丧于不足。此理之常也。养身者必以利,贪夫则以身殉得,故有害生焉。立身必以名,众人则以身殉名,故有实丧焉。窃人之财谓之盗，其始取之也,唯恐其不多也,及其败露也，唯恐其多矣。夫贿之与赃，一物而两名者,利与害故也。窃人之美谓之徼，其始取之也,唯恐其不多也。及其败露,唯恐其多矣。夫誉与毁，一事而两名者,名与实故也。凡言朝者,萃名之地也；市者,聚利之地也。能不以争处乎其间，虽一日九迁,一货十倍,何害生实霄之有耶?是知争也者取利之端也；让也者趋名之本也。利至则害生,名兴则实霄。利至名兴,而无害生实霄之患,唯有德者能之。天依地,地会天,岂相远哉！

渔者谓樵者曰：“天下将治,则人必尚行也；天下将乱，则人必尚言也。尚行,则笃实之风行焉；尚言，则诡谲之风行焉。天下将治，则人必尚义也；天下将乱,则人必尚利也。尚义,则廉让之风行焉；尚利,则攘夺之风行焉。三王,尚行者也；五霸,尚言者也。尚行者必入于义也,尚言者必入于利也。义利之相去,一何如是之远耶?是知言之于口,不若行之于身，行之干身,不若尽之于心。言之于口,人得而闻之，行之于身,人得而见之，尽之干心,神得而知之。人之聪明犹不可欺,况神之聪明乎?是知无愧于口,不若无愧于身，无愧于身,不若无愧于心。无口过易,无身过难，无身过易,无心过难。既无心过,何难之有!吁,安得无心过之人,与之语心哉!”

渔者谓樵者曰:“子知观天地万物之道乎?”

樵者曰:“未也。愿闻其方。”

渔者曰：“夫所以谓之观物者，非以目观之也,非观之以目，而观之以心也；非观之以心,而观之以理也。天下之物,莫不有理焉，莫不有性焉，莫不有命焉。所以谓之理者,穷之而后可知也；所以谓之性者,尽之而后可知也；所似谓之命者，至之而后可知也。此三知也，天下之真知也，虽圣人无以过之也。而过之者,非所以谓之圣人也。夫鉴之所以能为明者,谓其能不隐万物之形也。虽然鉴之能不隐万物之形,未若水之能一万物之形也。虽然水之能一万物之形,又未若圣人之能一万物情也。圣人之所以我一万物之情者,谓其圣人之能反观也。所以谓之反观者，不以我观物也。不以我观物者,以物观物之谓也。又安有我于其间哉？是知我亦人也，人亦我也。我与人皆物也。此所以能用天下之目为己之目，其目无所不观矣。用天下之耳为己之耳，其耳无所不听矣。用天下之口为己之口,其口无所不言矣。用天下之心为己之心，其心无所不某矣。天下之观,其于见也,不亦广乎!天下之听,其于闻也,不亦远乎!天下之言,其于论也,不亦高乎?天下之谋,其于乐也,不亦大乎!夫其见至广,其闻至远,其论至高，其乐至大，能为至广、至远、至高、至大之事,而中无一为焉,岂不谓至神至圣者乎?非唯一时之天下谓之至神奎圣者乎,而千万世之天下谓之至神至圣者乎?非唯一时之天下渭之至神至圣者乎,而千万世之天下谓之至神圣者乎?过此以往,未之或知也已。”

樵者问渔者曰:“子以何道而得鱼?”

曰:“吾以六物具而得鱼。”

曰:“六物具也,岂由天乎?”

曰:“具六物而得鱼者,人也。具六物而所以得鱼者,非人也。”

樵者未达,请问其方。

渔者曰:“六物者,竿也,纶也.浮也,沉也,钩也,饵也。一不具,则鱼不可得。然而六物具而不得鱼者,非人也。六物具而不得鱼者有焉,未有六物不具而得鱼者也。是知具六物者,人也。得鱼与不得鱼,天也。六物不具而不得鱼者,非天也,人也。”

樵者曰:“人有祷鬼神而求福者,福可祷而求耶?求之而可得耶?敢问其所以。”

曰:“语善恶者,人也；福祸者,天也。天道福善而祸淫,鬼神岂能违天乎?自作之咎,固难逃已；天之灾,禳之奚益?修德积善,君子常分。安有余事于其间哉!”

樵者曰:“有为善而遇祸,有为福而获福者,何也?”

渔者曰:“有幸与不幸也。幸不幸,命也；当不当，分也。一命一分,人其逃乎？”

曰:“何谓分?何谓命?”

曰:“小人之遇福,非分也,有命也；当祸,分也,非命也。君子之遇祸,非分也,有命也；当福,分也,非命也。”

渔者谓樵者曰:“人之所谓亲,莫如父子也；人之所渭疏，莫如路人也。利言在心,则父子过路人远矣。父子之道,天生也。利害犹或夺之,况非天必者乎?夫利害之移人,如是之深也,可不慎乎?路人之相逢则过之,固无相害之心焉,无利害在前故也。有利害在前,则路人与父子,又奚择焉?路人之能相交以义,又何况父子之亲乎！夫义者,让之本也；利者,争之端也。 让则有仁,争则有害，仁与害,何相去之远也!尧、舜亦人也。桀、纣亦人也，人与人同而仁与害尔，仁因义而起,害因利而生。利不以义，则臣弑其君者有焉，子弑其父者有焉。岂若路人之相逢,一目而交袂于中逵者哉!”

樵者谓渔者曰:“吾尝负薪矣,举百斤而无伤吾之身,加十斤则遂伤吾之身.敢问何故?”

渔者曰:“樵则吾不知之矣。以吾之事观之,则易地皆然。吾尝钓而得大鱼,与吾交战。欲弃之,则不能舍，欲取之,则未能胜。终日而后获,几有没溺之患矣。非直有身伤之患耶？鱼与薪则二也,其贪而为伤则一也。百斤,力分之内者也，十斤,力分之外者也。力分之外,虽一毫犹且为害,而况十斤乎!吾之贪鱼亦何以异子之贪薪乎!”

樵者叹曰：“吾而今而后,知量力而动者智矣哉!”

樵者谓渔者曰:“子可谓知《易》之道矣。吾也问：《易》有太极,太极何物也?”

曰:“无为之本也。”

曰:“太极生两仪,两仪，天地之谓乎?”

曰:“两仪,天地之祖也,非止为天地而已也。太极分而为二，先得一为一,后得一为二。一二谓两仪。”

曰:“两仪生四象,四象何物也?”

曰:“四象谓阴阳刚柔。有阴阳然后可以生天,有刚柔然后可以生地。立功之本,于斯为极。”

曰:“四象生八卦,八卦何谓也?”

曰:“谓乾、坤、离、坎、兑、良、震、巽之谓也。迭相盛衰终始于其间矣。因而重之,则六十四卦由是而生也,而《易》之道始备矣。”

樵者问渔者曰:“复何以见天地之心乎?”

曰:“先阳已尽,后阳始生,则天地始生之际。中则当日月始周之际,末则当星辰始终之际。万物死生,寒署代谢,昼夜变迁,非此无以见之。当天地穷极之所必变,变则通,通则久，故《象》言‘先王以至日闭关,商旅不行,后不省方’,顺天故也。”

樵者谓渔者曰:“无妄,灾也。敢问何故?”

曰:“则欺他,得之必有祸,斯有妄也.顺天而动,有祸及者,非祸也,灾也。犹农有思丰而不勤稼稿者，其荒也,不亦祸乎?农有勤稼穑而复败诸水旱者,其荒也,不亦灾乎?故《象》言‘先。

王以茂对时育万物’,贵不妄也。”

樵者问曰:“姤,何也?”

曰:“姤,遇也。柔遇刚也,与夬正反。夬始逼壮,姤始遇壮,阴始遇阳，故称姤焉。观其姤,天地之心,亦可见矣。圣人以德化及此,网有不昌。故《象》言‘后以施命诰四方’,履霜之慎,其在此也。”

渔者谓樵者曰:“春为阳始,夏为阳极，秋为阴始,冬为阴极。阳则温,阳极则热；阴始则凉,阴极则寒。温则生物,热则长物,凉则收物,寒则杀物。皆一气别而为四焉。其生万物也亦然。”

樵者问渔者曰：“人之所以能灵于万物者，何以知其然耶?”

渔者对曰：“人之所以能灵于万物者，谓其目能收万物之色，耳能收万物之声，鼻能收万物之气，口能收万物之味。声色气味者，万物之体也。目耳口鼻者，万人之用也。体无定用，惟变是用。用无定体，惟化是体。体用交而人物之道于是乎备矣。然则天亦物也，圣亦人也。有一物之物，有十物之物，有百物之物，有千物之物，有万物之物，有亿物之物，有兆物之物。为兆物之物，岂非人乎！有一人之人，有十人之人，有百人之人，有千人之人，有万人之人，有亿人之人，有兆人之人。为兆人之人，岂非圣乎！是知人也者，物之至者也。圣也者，人之至者也。物之至者始得谓之物之物也。人之至者始得谓之人之人也。夫物之物者，至物之谓也。人之人者，至人之谓也。以一至物而当一至人，则非圣人而何？人谓之不圣，则吾不信也。何哉？谓其能以一心观万心，一身观万身，一物观万物，一世观万世者焉。又谓其能以心代天意，口代天言，手代天功，身代天事者焉。又谓其能以上顺天时，下应地理，中徇物情，通尽人事者焉。又谓其能以弥纶天地，出入造化，进退今古，表里时事者焉。噫，圣人者，非世世而效圣焉。吾不得而目见之也。虽然吾不得而目见之，察其心，观其迹，探其体，潜其用，虽亿万千年亦可以理知之也。人或告我曰：‘天地之外，别有天地万物，异乎此天地万物。’则吾不得而知之也。非唯吾不得而知之也，圣人亦不得而知之也。凡言知者，谓其心得而知之也。言言者，谓其口得而言之也。既心尚不得而知之，口又恶得而言之乎？以不可得知而知之，是谓妄知也。以不可得言而言之，是谓妄言也。吾又安能从妄人而行妄知妄言者乎！

渔者谓樵者曰：“仲尼有言曰:殷因于夏礼,所捐益可知也；周因于殷礼所捐益可知也。其或继周者,虽百世可知也。夫如是,则何止于百世而已哉!亿千万世,皆可得而知之也。人皆知仲尼之为仲尼，不知仲尼之所以为仲尼,不欲知仲尼之所以为仲尼则已,如其必欲知仲尼之所以为仲尼,则舍天地将奚之焉?人皆知天地之为天地,不知天地之所以为天地。不欲知天地之所以为天地则已,如其必欲知天地之所以为天地,则舍动静将奚之焉?夫一动一静者,天地至妙者欤?夫一动一静之间者,天地人至妙至妙者欤?是知仲尼之所以能尽三才之道者,谓其行无辙迹也。故有言曰:‘予欲无言’,又曰:‘天何言哉!四时行焉,百物生焉。’其此之谓与?”

渔者谓樵者曰:“大哉!权之与变乎?非圣人无以尽之。变然后知天地之消长,权然后知天下之轻重。消长,时也；轻重,事也。时有否泰,事有损益。圣人不知随时否泰之道,奚由知变之所为乎?圣人不知随时损益之道,奚由知权之所为乎?运消长者,变也；处轻重者,权也。是知权之与变,圣人之一道耳。”

樵者问渔者曰:“人谓死而有知,有诸?”

曰:“有之。”

曰:“何以知其然?”

曰:“以人知之。”

曰:“何者谓之人?”

曰:“目耳鼻口心胆脾肾之气全,谓之人。心之灵曰神,胆之灵曰魄，脾之灵曰魂,肾之灵曰精。心之神发乎目,则谓之视；肾之精发乎耳,则谓之听；脾之魂发乎鼻,则谓之臭；胆之魄发乎口,则谓之言。八者具备,然后谓之人。夫人也者,天地万物之秀气也。然而亦有不中者,各求其类也。若全得人类,则谓之曰全人之人。夫全类者,天地万物之中气也,谓之日全德之人。

也。全德之人者,人之人者也。夫人之人者，仁人之谓也。唯全人,然后能当之。人之生也,谓其气行,人之死也,谓其形返。气行则神魂交,形返则精魄存。神行于天,精魄返于地。行于天,则渭之曰阳行；返于地,则谓之曰阴返。阳行则昼见而夜伏者也�阴返则夜见而昼伏者也。是故，知日者月之形也,月者日之影也。阳者阴之形也,阴者阳之影也。人者鬼之形也,鬼者人之影也。人谓鬼无形而无知者,吾不信也。”

樵者问渔者曰:“小人可绝乎?”

曰: “不可。君子禀阳正气而生,小人禀阴邪气而生。无阴则阳不成,无小人则君子亦不成，唯以盛衰乎其间也。阳六分,则阴四分；阴六分,则阳四分。阳阴相半,则各五分矣。由是知君子小人之时有盛衰也。治世则君子六分。君子六分,则小人四分,小人固不能胜君子矣。乱世则反是,君君,臣臣,父父,子子,兄兄,弟弟,夫夫,妇妇,谓各安其分也。君不君,臣不臣,父不父,子不子,兄不兄,弟不弟，夫不夫,妇不妇,谓各失其分也。此则由世治世乱使之然也。君子常行胜言,小人常言胜行。故世治则笃实之士多,世乱则缘饰之士从。笃实鲜不成事,缘饰鲜不败事。成多国兴,败多国亡。家亦由是而兴亡也。夫兴家与兴国之人，与亡国亡家之人,相去一何远哉!”

樵者问渔者曰:“人所谓才者,有利焉,有害焉者,何也?”

渔者曰:“才一也,利害二也。有才之正者,有才之不正者。才之正者,利乎人而及乎身者也；才之不正者,利乎身而害乎人者也。”

曰:“不正,则安得谓之才?”

曰:“人所不能而能之,安得不谓之才?圣人所以异乎才之难者,谓其能成天下之事而归之正者寡也。若不能归之以正,才则才矣，难乎语其仁也。譬犹药疗疾也，毒药亦有时而用也，可一而不可再也,疾愈则速已,不已则杀人矣。平药则常常日用之可也,重疾非所以能治也。能驱重疾而无害人之毒者,古今人所谓良药也。《易》曰:‘大君有命,开国承家,小人勿用。’如是,则小人亦有时而用之。时平治定,用之则否。《诗》云:‘它山之石,可以攻玉。’其小人之才乎!”

樵者谓渔者曰:“国家之兴亡,与夫才之邪正,则固得闻命矣。然则何不择其人而用之?”

渔者曰:“择臣者,君也；择君者,臣也。贤愚各从其类而为。奈何有尧舜之君,必有尧舜之臣；有桀纣之君,而必有桀纣之臣。尧舜之臣，生乎桀纣之世,桀纣之臣，生于尧舜之世,必非其所用也。虽欲为祸为福,其能行乎?夫上之所好,下必好之。其若影响,岂待驱率百然耶?上好义,则下必好义,而不义者远矣；上好利,下必好利,而不利者远矣。好利者众,则天下日削矣；好义者众,则天下日盛矣。日盛则昌,日削则亡。盛之与削,昌之与亡,岂其远乎?在上之所好耳。夫治世何尝无小人,乱世何尝无君子,不用则善恶何由而行也。”

樵者曰:“善人常寡,而不善人常众;；治世常少，乱世常多，何以知其然耶?”

曰:“观之于物,何物不然?譬诸五谷,耘之而不苗者有矣。蓬莠不耘而犹生,耘之而求其尽也,亦未如之何矣!由是知君子小人之道,有自来矣。君子见善则嘉之,见不善则远之；小人见善则疾之,见不善则嘉之。善恶各人其类也。君子见善则就之,见不善则违之；小人见善则违之,见不善则就之。君子见义则迁,见利则止；小人见义则止,见利则迁。迁义则利人,迁利则害人。利人与害人,相去一何远耶?家与国一也,其兴也,君子常多而小人常鲜；其亡也小人常多而君子常鲜。君子多而去之者,小人也；小人多而去之者,君子也。君子好生,小人好杀。好生则世治,好杀则世乱。君子好义，小人好利。治世则好义, 乱世则好利。其理一也。”

钓者谈已,樵者曰:“吾闻古有伏羲,今日如睹其面焉。”拜而谢之,及旦而去。

整理者按：

程颢为邵雍所作《墓志铭》中有“有《问》有《观》”一句，《观》指《观物篇》，《问》则似指《渔樵问对》。又《朱子语类》卷一百有“康节《渔樵问对》、《无名公序》是一两篇书，次第将来刊成一集”之语录。还有“天何依？曰，依乎地。地何附？曰，附乎天。天地何所依附？曰，自相依附。天依形，地依气。所以重复而言不出此意者，惟恐人于天地之外别寻去处故也”、“康节说得那‘天依地，地附天，天地自相依附。天依形，地附气’底几句，向尝以此数语附于《通书》之后”二条语录，卷一百十五又记：“旧尝见《渔樵问对》，问：‘天何依？’曰：‘依乎地。’‘地何附？’曰：‘附乎天。’‘天地何所依附？’曰：‘天依形，地附气。其形远有涯，其气也无涯。’意者当时所言，不过如此。某尝欲注此语于《遗事》之下，钦夫不许。细思无有出是说者。因问：‘向得此书，而或者以为非康节所著。’先生曰：‘其间尽有好处，非康节不能著也。’”。则知朱熹当时以《渔樵问对》为邵子书。《宋史·邵雍传》亦谓邵雍有《渔樵问对》之著作。至《四库全书总目》却将两江总督采进之一卷本《渔樵对问》（作“对问”）归入“儒家类存目一”，提要曰：“旧本题宋邵子撰。晁公武《读书志》又作张子，刘安上集中亦载之。三人时代相接，未详孰是也。其书设为问答，以发明义理……书中所论，大抵习见之谈，或后人摭其绪论为之，如《二程遗书》不尽出于口授欤？”

今以是书内容与《观物内篇》对照之，可知：“天下将治……安得无心过之人而与之语心哉”之240字为《观物内篇》第七篇中文字；“夫所以谓之观物者……过此以往未之或知之也”之488字为《观物内篇》第十二篇中文字；“谓其目能收万物之色……唩又安能从妄人而行妄知妄言者乎”之540字为《观物内篇》第二篇中文字；“仲尼曰……谓其行无辙迹也”之215字《观物内篇》第五篇中文字。四处合计直接引用《观物内篇》1483字。黄百家于《宋元学案·百源学案》中评价此书曰，“去其浮词并与《观物篇》重出者”，录存不足二千字。如果再去其与《伊川击壤集》重出者，则所余余无几。可见，《渔樵问对》一书是与邵雍《观物内篇》及《伊川击壤集》关系极为密切之书。从其手笔言词来看，似不出于邵雍。《黄氏日钞》云：“《伊川至论》第八卷载《渔樵问对》，盖世传以为康节书者。不知何为亦剿入其中？近世昭德先生晁氏《读书记》疑此书为康节子伯温所作。”（见《宋元学案·百源学案》）如果说《渔樵问对》是邵伯温“得家庭之说而附益之”，的确有可能。然而近人余嘉锡于《四库提要辩证》中引朱熹说，又力主《渔樵问对》“真邵子所作矣”。

帮忙找一篇关于宫崎骏的

WASHINGTON, George (1732-1799), first president of the U.S., commander in chief of the Continental army during the American Revolution. He symbolized qualities of discipline, aristocratic duty, military orthodoxy, and persistence in adversity that his contemporaries particularly valued as marks of mature political leadership. 。

Washington was born on Feb. 22, 1732, in Westmoreland Co., Va., the eldest son of Augustine Washington (1694??743), a Virginia planter, and Mary Ball Washington (1708?9). Although Washington had little or no formal schooling, his early notebooks indicate that he read in geography, military history, agriculture, deportment, and composition and that he showed some aptitude in surveying and simple mathematics. In later life he developed a style of speech and writing that, although not always polished, was marked by clarity and force. Tall, strong, and fond of action, he was a superb horseman and enjoyed the robust sports and social occasions of the Virginia planter society. At the age of 16 he was invited to join a party to survey lands owned by the Fairfax family (to which he was related by marriage) west of the Blue Ridge Mountains. His journey led him to take a lifelong interest in the development of western lands. In the summer of 1749 he was appointed official surveyor for Culpeper Co., and during the next two years he made many surveys for landowners on the Virginia frontier. In 1753 he was appointed adjutant of one of the districts into which Virginia was divided, with the rank of major. 。

Early Military Experience. 。

Washington played an important role in the struggles preceding the outbreak of the French and Indian War. He was chosen by Lt. Gov. Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia to deliver an ultimatum calling on French forces to cease their encroachment in the Ohio River valley. The young messenger was also instructed to observe the strength of French forces, the location of their forts, and the routes by which they might be reinforced from Canada. After successfully completing this mission, Washington, then a lieutenant colonel, was ordered to lead a militia force for the protection of workers who were building a fort at the Forks of the Ohio River. Having learned that the French had ousted the work party and renamed the site Fort Duquesne, he entrenched his forces at a camp named Fort Necessity and awaited reinforcements. A successful French assault obliged him to accept articles of surrender, and he departed with the remnants of his company. 。

Washington resigned his commission in 1754, but in May 1755 he began service as a volunteer aide-de-camp to the British general Edward Braddock, who had been sent to Virginia with a force of British regulars. A few kilometers from Fort Duquesne, Braddock抯 men were ambushed by a band of French soldiers and Indians. Braddock was mortally wounded, and Washington, who behaved gallantly during the conflict, narrowly escaped death. In August 1755 he was appointed (with the rank of colonel) to command the Virginia regiment, charged with the defense of the long western frontier of the colony. War between France and Britain was officially declared in May 1756, and while the principal struggle moved to other areas, Washington succeeded in keeping the Virginia frontier relatively safe. 。

The American Revolution. 。

After the death of his elder half brother Lawrence (1718?2), Washington inherited the plantation known as Mount Vernon. A spectacular rise in the price of tobacco during the 1730s and ?0s, combined with his marriage in 1759 to Martha Custis, a young widow with a large estate, made him one of the wealthiest men in Virginia. Elected to the House of Burgesses in 1758, he served conscientiously but without special distinction for 17 years. He also gained political and administrative experience as justice of the peace for Fairfax Co. 。

Like other Virginia planters, Washington became alarmed by the repressive measures of the British crown and Parliament in the 1760s and early ?0s. In July 1774 he presided over a meeting in Alexandria that adopted the Fairfax Resolves, calling for the establishment and enforcement of a stringent boycott on British imports prior to similar action by the First Continental Congress. Together with his service in the House of Burgesses, his public response to unpopular British policies won Washington election as a Virginia delegate to the First Continental Congress in September and October 1774 and to the Second Continental Congress in 1775. 。

The opening campaigns of the war. 。

When fighting broke out between Massachusetts and the British in 1775, Congress named Washington commander of its newly created Continental army, hoping thus to promote unity between New England and Virginia. He took command of the makeshift force besieging the British in Boston in mid-July, and when the enemy evacuated the city in March 1776, he moved his army to New York. Defeated there in August by Gen. William Howe, he withdrew from Manhattan to establish a new defensive line north of New York City. In November he retreated across the Hudson River into New Jersey, and a month later crossed the Delaware to safety in Pennsylvania. 。

Although demoralized by Howe抯 easy capture of New York City and northern New Jersey, Washington spotted the points where the British were overextended. Recrossing the icy Delaware on the night of Dec. 25, 1776, he captured Trenton in a surprise attack the following morning, and on Jan. 3, 1777, he defeated British troops at Princeton. These two engagements restored patriot morale, and by spring Washington had 8000 new recruits. Impressed by such tenacity, Howe delayed moving against Washington until late August, when he landed an army at the head of Chesapeake Bay. Wanting to fight, Washington tried unsuccessfully to block Howe抯 advance toward Philadelphia at the Battle of Brandywine Creek in September. Following the British occupation of the city, he fought a minor battle with them at Germantown, but their superior numbers forced him to retreat. Washington and his men spent the following winter at Valley Forge, west of Philadelphia. During these months, when his fortunes seemed to have reached their lowest point, he thwarted a plan by his enemies in Congress and the army to have him removed as commander in chief. 。

In June 1778, after France抯 entry into the war on the American side, the new British commander, Sir Henry Clinton, evacuated Philadelphia and marched overland to New York; Washington attacked him at Monmouth, N.J., but was again repulsed. Washington blamed the defeat on Gen. Charles Lee抯 insubordination during the battle梩he climax of a long-brewing rivalry between the two men. 。

Victory.

Washington spent the next two years in relative inactivity with his army encamped in a long semicircle around the British bastion of New York City梖rom Connecticut to New Jersey. The arrival in 1780 of about 6000 French troops in Rhode Island under the comte de Rochambeau augmented his forces, but the weak U.S. government was approaching bankruptcy, and Washington knew that he had to defeat the British in 1781 or see his army disintegrate. He hoped for a combined American-French assault on New York, but in August he received word that a French fleet was proceeding to Chesapeake Bay for a combined land and sea operation against another British army in Virginia, and reluctantly agreed to march south. 。

Washington and Rochambeau抯 movement of 7000 troops, half of them French, from New York State to Virginia in less than five weeks was a masterpiece of execution. Washington sent word ahead to the marquis de Lafayette, commanding American forces in Virginia, to keep the British commander, Lord Cornwallis, from leaving his base of operations at Yorktown. At the end of September the Franco-American army joined Lafayette. Outnumbering the British by two to one, and with 36 French ships offshore to prevent Yorktown from being relieved by sea, Washington forced Cornwallis to surrender in October after a brief siege. Although peace and British recognition of U.S. independence did not come for another two years, Yorktown proved to be the last major land battle of the Revolution. 。

Washington as a military leader. 。

Washington抯 contribution to American victory was enormous, and analysis of his leadership reveals much about the nature of the military and political conflict. Being selective about where and when he fought the British main force prevented his foes from using their strongest asset, the professionalism and discipline of their soldiers. At the same time, Washington remained a conventional military officer. He rejected proposals made by Gen. Charles Lee early in the war for a decentralized guerrilla struggle. As a conservative, he shrank from the social dislocation and redistribution of wealth that such a conflict would cause; as a provincial gentleman, he was determined to show that American officers could be every bit as civilized and genteel as their European counterparts. The practical result of this caution and even inhibition was to preserve the Continental army as a visible manifestation of American government when allegiance to that government was tenuous. 。

Political Leadership. 。

In one of his last acts as commander, Washington issued a circular letter to the states imploring them to form a vibrant, vigorous national government. In 1783 he returned to Mount Vernon and became in the mid-1780s an enterprising and effective agriculturalist. Shay抯 Rebellion, an armed revolt in Massachusetts (1786?7), convinced many Americans of the need for a stronger government. Washington and other Virginia nationalists were instrumental in bringing about the Constitutional Convention of 1787 to promote that end. Elected as a delegate to the convention by the Virginia General Assembly, Washington was chosen its president. In this position he played virtually no role梕ither formal or behind the scenes梚n the deliberations of the convention; however, his reticence and lack of intellectual flair may well have enhanced his objectivity in the eyes of the delegates, thereby contributing to the unself-conscious give and take that was the hallmark of the framers?deliberations. Also, the probability that Washington would be the first president may have eased the task of designing that office. His attendance at the Constitutional Convention and his support for ratification of the Constitution were important for its success in the state conventions in 1787 and 1788. 。

First administration. 。

Elected president in 1788 and again in 1792, Washington presided over the formation and initial operation of the new government. His stiff dignity and sense of propriety postponed the emergence of the fierce partisanship that would characterize the administrations of his three successors桱ohn Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison. He also made several decisions of far-reaching importance. He instituted the cabinet, although no such body was envisioned by the Constitution. He was socially aloof from Congress, thus avoiding the development of court and opposition factions. By appointing Alexander Hamilton secretary of the treasury and Thomas Jefferson secretary of state, he brought the two ablest and most principled figures of the revolutionary generation into central positions of responsibility. Washington supported the innovations in fiscal policy proposed by Hamilton梐 funded national debt, the creation of the Bank of the United States, assumption of state debts, and excise taxes, especially on whiskey, by which the federal government would assert its power to levy controversial taxes and import duties high enough to pay the interest on the new national debt. Similarly, he allowed Jefferson to pursue a policy of seeking trade and cooperation with all European nations. Washington did not foresee that Hamilton抯 and Jefferson抯 policies were ultimately incompatible. Hamilton抯 plan for an expanding national debt yielding an attractive rate of return for investors depended on a high level of trade with Britain generating enough import-duty revenue to service the debt. Hamilton therefore felt that he had to meddle in foreign policy to the extent of leaking secret dispatches to the British. 。

Second administration. 。

The outbreak of war between revolutionary France and a coalition led by Britain, Prussia, and Austria in 1793 jeopardized American foreign policy and crippled Jefferson抯 rival foreign policy design. When the French envoy, Edmond Gen阾, arrived in Charleston in April 1793 and began recruiting American privateers梐nd promising aid to land speculators who wanted French assistance in expelling Spain from the Gulf Coast梂ashington insisted, over Jefferson抯 reservations, that the U.S. denounce Gen阾 and remain neutral in the war between France and Britain. Washington抯 anti-French leanings, coupled with the aggressive attitude of the new regime in France toward the U.S., thus served to bring about the triumph of Hamilton抯 pro-British foreign policy梖ormalized by Jay抯 Treaty of 1795, which settled outstanding American differences with Britain. 。

The treaty梬hich many Americans felt contained too many concessions to the British梩ouched off a storm of controversy. The Senate ratified it, but opponents in the House of Representatives tried to block appropriations to establish the arbitration machinery. In a rare display of political pugnacity, Washington challenged the propriety of the House tampering with treaty making. His belligerence on this occasion cost him his prized reputation as a leader above party, but it was also decisive in securing a 51?8 vote by the House to implement the treaty. Conscious of the value of his formative role in shaping the presidency and certainly stung by the invective hurled at advocates of the Jay Treaty, Washington carefully prepared a farewell address to mark the end of his presidency, calling on the U.S. to avoid both entangling alliances and party rancor. 。

After leaving office in 1797, Washington retired to Mount Vernon, where he died on Dec. 14, 1799. 。

Evaluation.

Washington抯 place in the American mind is a fascinating chapter in the intellectual life of the nation. Washington provided his contemporaries with concrete evidence of the value of the citizen soldier, the enlightened gentleman farmer, and the realistic nationalist in stabilizing the culture and politics of the young republic. Shortly after the president抯 death, an Episcopal clergyman, Mason Locke Weems, wrote a fanciful life of Washington for children, stressing the great man抯 honesty, piety, hard work, patriotism, and wisdom. This book, which went through many editions, popularized the story that Washington as a boy had refused to lie in order to avoid punishment for cutting down his father抯 cherry tree. Washington long served as a symbol of American identity along with the flag, the Constitution, and the Fourth of July. The age of debunking biographies of American personages in the 1920s included a multivolume denigration of Washington by American author Rupert Hughes (1872?956), which helped to distort Americans?understanding of their national origins. Both the hero worship and the debunking miss the essential point that his leadership abilities and his personal principles were exactly the ones that met the needs of his own generation. As later historians have examined closely the ideas of the Founding Fathers and the nature of warfare in the Revolution, they have come to the conclusion that Washington抯 specific contributions to the new nation were, if anything, somewhat underestimated by earlier scholarship.。

《幽灵公主》Ghostly princess。

This is an ancient old but sad but beautiful legend. 。

Once there is a youth for the sake of protection own village, suffer the demon curse.For begging a way out, he ride the beautiful deer in oneself in top, stepping on the itinerary that face west. 。

All the way last, he meet the person of the myriad shapes with the matter.However, the place that arrive is anything of and all same alike:War, baptized those landses all and once. 。

Hoping the whole body is the earth of the wound, he have never stopped step.His destination is in faraway and divine forest, only thely of the ancient absolute being then can wash pure his distress. 。

Journey inside, he rescued two reach the person who pull the city.According to their lead the way, they stepped into the ancient divine forest. 。

This slice of lands conjunction yin and yang two boundary, the 缘 of the creation all takes root from here.He meets the absolute being 麒麟 absolute being of the absolute being of 众 , still having a beautiful young girl. 。

Young girl is looking after she drive king of the white wolf in— in— in foster mother absolute being whom mankind contuse.The youth asks the way to her lightly, getting of disregard apatheticly however. 。

Girlish body, young and do not understand.But young girl to human animosity with their meet, bear firmly in mind however in young heart. 。

Walked again a long road, reach to pull the city at young at present.This fortress is solemn but solemn and peaceful, from in arrive the outside reveals the desolate breathing. 。

People in the city depend 炼 iron as to living, to come youngly very welcome.From the black hat in castellan adult an inside, he understands finally the girl is why square sacred. 。

The young girl nameds the small mulberry, the person calls the ghostly princess.People in the city hate to her thousand times, because the young girl wants the castellan that kill the 精 fucks. 。

Divide into the hour of 暮 , the young girl kills into the fortress for the enemy of the report foster mother.In cannon fire, she wear the wolf hair, wearing the mask, good a warrior for being a veteran warrior. 。

Mankind picked up the knife gun, direction 孤 body the one person's princess declares war.The young girl is burning with anger, sharping knife the chest that get close to the castellan directly and quickly. 。

The youth sees the young girl in danger, he do not hope to see this act dead and injured.He obstructs in every possible way, coulding not the grudge that let up the princess however. 。

The young girl is imminent with the belligerence of the castellan, cursing the youth that go into action to once more walk to come forward.The big and matchless hand in his dint shot fainted two people of the belligerence, taking the front door that young girl head for fortress. 。

A gun of common people goes off accidentally suddenly, the bullet breaks through the young chest.The young blood resembles the spring sort gushes, can he disregarded to open the heavy city gate. 。

Walked to do not know how long, the young girl wakes up.Youth however because of losing the blood excessive, faint in all the way the blood that cast net. 。

The princess draws out the young the knife of 尖 , crest is in his throat on.She queries young why baffling she kill the castellan, getting however the answer make she again can not bear to begin. 。

The youth runs out the last energy, towarding the young girl said like this a words:It is live to descend to go to, you are how pretty the …… is end to shut the eye then and feebly. 。

The princess takes the young entering the forest again, requesting the absolute being of 麒麟 the lenient with offenders curing him.The 麒麟 absolute being dissolves young wound, but curse to is stayed down still. 。

Morning on second, the young girl takes the last foster mother to come to call on the youth again.But the girlish foster mother suffered pig absolute beings, confront front. 。

The pig absolute being doubts their brothers was eaten up by the white wolf absolute being, the white wolf is however the absolute being can't explain.The young openings related everything at this time, originally young a that demon for killing, is a pig absolute being ……

King of the pig absolute being the B matter lord forgives young, the young claim B matter lord throws away his curse.But the B matter lord tells him to do not want to come again the forest, this make him very sad. 。

Later on young deep slumber several nights, wake up discovers him lying in a cave.Young girl sleep soundly by the side of his body, show unintentionally on the face of the innocent smile difficult to express and regretful. 。

He starts to come out the cave, discovering cave under is a mountain precipice.Forest is in him in the moment and completely emerge, at night the good elephant is deep to sink the ground weeps over similar. 。

Lie prone on the cave king of the white wolf absolute being is cold to say coldly, young if jump down to go to and then can conclude everything.Erudite forest in young face to, send out with natural everything the exclamation to the person. 。

Mankind for the sake of oneself, hurt the tree of the forest and animal.Absolute beings of the forest want to guard the forest, can't impede mankind however more advanced weapon in hair. 。

Does the difficult way can't be peaceful?Youth to person with nature interrogation sending out like this.Close behind he inquire about the girlish future, hoping the white wolf absolute being protect her a life. 。

The white wolf absolute being is negative determinedly, because the young girl belongs to the forest.She must for forest and living, also must die in battle for the forest. 。

The youth once more implores the absolute being 饶 over the young girl, because the young girl is just a personal type.He pleads the white wolf absolute being, changing to come just the at one feed satirize and sneer at. 。

Mankind?You want the small mulberry to how do a personal type?The white wolf absolute being roars a way, she is mankind to abandon of abandoned baby, such wretchedness in life experience, young how save. 。

Facing the white wolf absolute being stabs in the words on the bosom, young firmly straight body.He is proud but say firmly, we can be live together to descend to go to at least! 。

Do it is live to descend to go to?Is this only the reason.Be close to the dead forest the bitter calling bitterly, the thing that call is also a life. 。

The young and unwilling nature returns to the cave, seeing the young girl just wake up.She just a girl, why bear the such destiny …… however。

Awake from sleep to has been an an an an an an an an an an an an a day is bright, the youth leads in the white wolf in a head of the bottom leaves the forest.He hands over to the white wolf finally crystal knife on sending that younger sister, the hope lets young girl received. 。

Engrave here, mankind use the most evil means.They use the poisonous gas fumes to roast the forest, the hope forces appear lost in thought battle. 。

Princess' eye hopes everything painfullies sad thousand times, the claim battle with spirit together.Now she suffered the young crystal knife, pinning up it to neck and then stepped on to advertise for the distance. 。

Person the prologue of the absolute being war has drawn apart, the spirit gets bogged down in the warm work finally.Foreign tribe of however mankind take advantage o the 虚 but into, made a surprise attack to reach to pull the high and big fortress. 。

The whole everythings sinks into confusion.The young girl losing war behind supports the B matter lord calls in to beg the divine help in麟 in麒 .The on the road meets mankind who invade, the human evil attack make the B matter lord become the demon. 。

The young girl was gobbled up by the demon, swallowing into the 触 Cape inside of the demon.The youth discovered in journey an only the white wolf that hurt, and know the princess sinks into the war disorderly. 。

The white wolf understands the princess the body dangerous, take then the top youth go straight to the forest.He meets the top too face the castellan that forest go to, originally she want to dismantle the divine skull. 。

Difficult way can't peaceful coexistence?It is young to query enragedly and again.He tells the castellan fortress to face dangerous, can't can let the castellan believe his …… however。

It is young to continue ex- line, run into up the pole B matter the lord finally.In white wolf absolute being king's help under, he save the young girl back finally. 。

Mankind also arrived to the forest coincidentally, seeing the silent emergence in the absolute being of 麒麟 .The castellan raises the gun contuses the absolute being of 麒麟 , coulding not the fulfill a wish killing however. 。

The this time youth saves live young girl, hope to see however the absolute being of 麒麟 dismantle the white wolf absolute being king with the main life in matter in B.But human 籍 this opportunity raised gun, aim at the divine skull in麟 in麒 the fierce openning a gun ……

The absolute being that lose the skull tries very hard to seek head, a life that arrive will disappear then.Face at present lonely of landscape, the youth pleads the girlish help. 。

The young girl 忿忿 ground shakes head, cursing and scold mankind loudly.But the youth tells her, you are mankind, you are similar to we are all. 。

I am a white wolf!The young girl roars indignantly way.Young each close to one step, young girl shrink back hereafter two step. 。

The young girl insert the knife of 尖 of the 脖 into the young chest finally.However the youth just tells her sorryly, he has spared no effort with all strength. 。

Two pitiful childs is mutually the 拥 in battle fire ……

It is young to caught up with to take mankind of the skull secretly with the young girl, returning the skull to the absolute being of 麒麟 with the clusters of the earth in scar.Hence everything all rebirth, everything restarts. 。

The absolute being of 麒麟 walks still finally to curse youngly, this have the special meaning to youths.This meaning is the most precious meaning:It is live to descend and go to, live descend go to the ……

It is young to is reunited with the young girl in hope, and together live come down.The person also forgives each other with the nature, living in this world pacifically in ……

It is live to descend to go to. 。

《千与千寻》《 thousand with thousand look for the 》

The latest dint in峻 in崎 in temple in 2001 makes, rather interesting a name, rather interesting a movie. 。

It was this slice of to won the art anticipates with the double on the business the successful —— landscape ground took to return the awards, breaking the receipt of a film relaxedly. 。

This and unworthy and strange, 《 lion king's 》 also onces become popular the world, the 威 of the big slice in the United States in挟 in animation in Disney onces roll up the world. 。

But two and different.Its basic distinct to consist in the temple 崎峻 animation is a plant bloomed on the oriental culture soil, sending forth the eastern philosophy and esthetic fragrance in east, make person the fan inebriates.He also never makes track for the receipt of a film namely business benefits conduct and actions by oneself of target, also never calls how the art of 嚷 is how.Is a 呵 , at present not a few people at glorify the art the —— is under alternatively with the name of the a." play the art" a phrase of fashional, if read aloud" have fun the art" apparently more the qualities was more the in.In the next 粗鄙 , combine inartistic a son personage, doing not know should then can come out the " have fun" the art how.Only in the fantasyland of the temple 崎峻 , I come in sight of him to pursue to the dependable 执 in art 著 with contemplate. 。

Story and not complicated, relevant grow up. 。

Thousand look for with the parents at move out the on the way mistake is in mental concentration to work properly the paradise that stop and rest, the parents ate the yonder delicacies and became the pig, thousand look for the oneself to also face to become the transparent danger.In the white dragon, boiler the help that grandpa wait for someone next, thousand look for with the persevering kind personality in oneself, experience successively to whet difficult, extrication parents, and also extrication oneself, return to the realistic world.However after the event parents to all these 浑 however not 觉 , families drive to drive to the new house continuously.Road for green shade to do not reduce come, however the already miscellaneous grass in on the road cluster livings, the story ends quietly. 。

Film a the beginning make the person feeling grieved namely however not sorrow, however mystery not adjust the son terriblely.The hand and foot 纤 is thin, expressionless and common girl in thousand look for a the beginning is to lies on the car rear seat, turning over to looking at the another card in赠 in old friends.She for new school in new house milli- disinterest, also do not catch cold the slightest to the temple of the gods of the forked road, even almost and indignantly the desire that keep parents from adventuring.At the same time, she also noticed the grove the inside sharply unclear the idol that mouth smile.Therefore, thousand look for the self-will that have the general little girl frail with sensitive, lack the curiosity —— a child seriously however to the curiosity of this world, this point pours an apathetic, read the old man of the vicissitudes of life of 劲 . 。

The temple 崎峻 is intelligent to let very fittingly a common girl to load the topic concerning growth.For long time the age-old abuses of the Japanese cartoon consists in by luck all too perfect, too many princess princes, too many miraculous, a lot of the feeling of 滥 , is in need of to considers cool-headedly with the dependable humanities concern. 。

The form contents is all like this, the temple 崎峻 attained this point.Suffer the lines that draw simple soft and beautiful, the appearance nature is harmonious, the color is full and reserved.On the details not nasty not 徐 , piece's 弛 contain degree.The story is not in the actuality however and more actuality. 。

Temple 崎 is a person of at considers, and also is an each contain person that the doubt have the awe.He considers ownly with doubt to pass the animation inform to audience.It is this slice of to praise pure true and beauty to child, consider heavyly a set of in the person's neck, make person the 猝 can not compare with defends.Has no war, have no the violence, have no bloody, have no the color feeling, is once accident only, thousand looked for to grow up silently, even not is realized that the her parents in— in— do not remember everything.From the first they take no cognizance thousand the solitude that look for with not quick, and also inattentive her protest and cut up rough, arrive the end and also did not realize to grow up daughterlyly with mature.This difficult way is not a kind of deeper even make sorrow inhospitality in person? 。

But oneself, they is careless of other. 。

The portrayal of the modern people.Let person however sighing. 。

The adult that belief saw this slice of the child will grow up, the different degree ground grows up with considers.The place of the better than others in峻 in崎 in temple consisted in him as the his art in his nursery tale infusion the full 核 inside the spirit.This kind of inside is warm, the but again gross seems to be some to fall the few 欢 .This kind of concern is great, touching whole personal spirit level, this kind of great love remits the mind of each audience by a kind of special and Japanese trickle small stream. 。

Always since then, I for clamor loudly the so-called artist of the art hold to doubt the attitude, but helpless every other line if the mountain of 隔 does not like to take into the commentary, I think always, loading the outside the hull of 躯 of the art the surely very important and worthwhile emphasizing, but if have no the deep content take in to prop up, just like in discard the lousy a heap of of iron in copper.The work of the many people remains in still outside, the inside not yet turns.The real intelligent person is forthcoming to make Chien's the shape of the 陋 next, can still express the abundant quality inside the spirit.Again and besides the real intelligent person knows generally how perfect and combinative inside and outside. 。

When we start the madness is addicted to the outside thing, whole world alive with desire and 躁ss move the discomfort.As if today floods Peking in the whole world of sand 尘 . 。

Face this world with the clean and pure heart, the whole will return in the 澄静 . 。

Reminding of suddenly the words —— that a teacher said everybody should become the person who have the awe, everybody shoulds to have the divine person in a heart. 。

Absolute being here, convert to the religion not, but teach the public the inside the real having the taboo. 。

Have the taboo, then can have no be afraid.。

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