straddles-60

PPT的题目

写作思路：主要写出故宫的特色。

正文：

The Palace Museum of Beijing was built in 1406, the fourth year of Yongle reign of emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty, based on the Palace Museum of Nanjing, and completed in 1420.。

北京故宫于明成祖永乐四年（1406年）开始建设，以南京故宫为蓝本营建，到永乐十八年（1420年）建成。

It became the palace of 24 emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the 14th year of the Republic of China, the National Day (October 10, 1925) officially opened the Palace Museum.。

成为明清两朝二十四位皇帝的皇宫。民国十四年国庆节（1925年10月10日）故宫博物院正式成立开幕。

The Palace Museum in Beijing is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The center of the outer court is Taihe hall, Zhonghe hall and Baohe hall, which are collectively referred to as the three main halls. It is the place where the state held the grand ceremony.。

北京故宫内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分。外朝的中心为太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，统称三大殿，是国家举行大典礼的地方。

The left and right wings of the three halls are supplemented by Wenhua hall and Wuying hall. The center of the inner court is Qianqing palace, Jiaotai palace and Kunning palace, collectively referred to as the latter three palaces. It is the main palace where the emperor and queen live. After that was the royal garden.。

三大殿左右两翼辅以文华殿、武英殿两组建筑。内廷的中心是乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫，统称后三宫，是皇帝和皇后居住的正宫。其后为御花园。

《The Options Trading Body》txt下载在线阅读全文,求百度网盘云资源

咖啡----供应链

供应链是把一个从原始状态的产品出售给消费者的制成品的序列活动和流程需要. 咖啡的供应链往往是复杂的，在不同国家有所不同，但通常包括: 。

种植者--通常就只在仅有一两公顷的土地工作，他们中的许多自己做一些初级加工(干燥或脱壳）。

中介--中介可能参与供应链的许多方面.他们可能在任何阶段买咖啡在樱桃和青豆之间,他们可以做一些初级加工,他们可能会把握许多个体农民的咖啡收集在一起,然后运输或出售给处理事物的人，另一个中介或经销商。可能有多达5个中间环节。

加工者--有设备能够加工咖啡的独立的农民，或者一个单独的加工者，或者一个农民合作团体合资购买一个能把cherries转化成 green coffee beans的设备。

政府机构--在一些国家，政府控制着咖啡贸易，通过以固定的价格购买加工者的咖啡然后销售出口。

出口商--他们从农民合作团体购买咖啡，然后出售给经销商。他们的专业知识以及对当地和生产者的了解，一般使他们能够保证货物的质量。

商人/经纪人--供应咖啡豆，以正确的数量的烘烤，在正确的时间，其价格是可以被买卖双方接受的。

烘焙--雀巢公司以专业的技术把绿色咖啡豆添加到产品里，人们喜欢饮用这些饮品。该公司还通过市场营销，品牌和包装的活动增加了产品的价值。

销售商--范围从大型超市，销售商酒店及饮食业团体，到小型独立零售商。

一个供应链联系密切，不同的联系存在于各个组织供应链的不同阶段。不论是产品的销售结构，付款的安排和处理，或者是产品的储存，这些关系的核心都是人们对待对方的方式。长期业务关系，必须建立在诚实和公平的基础上--需要使贸易协议的双方都感到他们得到了公平的对待。

种植和加工咖啡

种植

咖啡生长在温暖湿润的气候区（约27度），温度全年相对稳定的最好。世界咖啡种植园一般都在这些地方（straddles the equator between the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn）。

加工

咖啡从树上到可供出售的绿色咖啡豆经过了一系列的加工：

1.采摘

咖啡是用手挑选的。咖啡樱桃成熟后是红色的，但是樱桃不会在同一时间成熟。为了使生产质量更好采摘只在成熟季节采那些成熟的咖啡樱桃，但造成更多的劳工密集，因为每个树必须被采摘数次在收获季节。所以许多人一次把成熟的和不成熟的全采了。

2.干燥和脱壳

该樱桃每一个包含两个豆，也都离不开周围层 - 皮肤；纸浆和'羊皮纸' - 由脱壳。咖啡豆也必须干燥，一般在烈日下晒干，有时也利用机械干衣机。

3.分类，分级和包装

咖啡豆被用手或者机器消除里面的石块和其他异物，找出损坏或破裂豆类，并进行排序被分为不同等级的品质的豆子。咖啡被装在麻袋通常是60公斤。

4.膨胀

烘烤，如雀巢将需要购买某一特定级别的大量咖啡，出口商会在原产国膨胀这大量的咖啡，以弥补数量的不足（咖啡都是小批量生产）。

5.混合

在烘焙，专家们以优良的口味和丰富的经验决定哪些咖啡能够混合使用，使咖啡产品满足他们的消费者的口味。

6.焙烧

在离开种植园时咖啡是淡绿色----因而该交易产品得名'绿色咖啡'。它只有被烘烤才变成棕色并带有香气，这是被用来制作成咖啡产品的烘烤豆。

价格--平衡供求

咖啡的价格被位于伦敦和纽约的世界商品市场和许多生产者与消费者之间的中介人决定。如何才能保证咖啡种植者得到了他们的公平的劳动报酬？答案是，咖啡制造商切断了中介人，以最低的价格直接从农品手里购买咖啡。

咖啡的价格被供需决定，如果供大于求，价格将降低。所有，市场最终决定农民的收入。

在有些情况下，农民可以得到的比市场价格更多，比如：

如果咖啡的质量很高。

如果他们承担和处理了部分或所有的阶段，否则这些费用会被别人得到。

如果他们能够直接销售给制造商，而不是中间商。

如果农民能够与其他农民分享加工和运输设施，还可以降低成本。

咖啡农民有多种方式出售他们的咖啡：

他们可以出售给传统供应链的一个环节--收集者或加工者。

他们销售给国家政府机构（如果咖啡贸易是被政府控制的），尽管这种方式很普通。

他们可以直接出售给制造商，比如雀巢。

然而，农民往往不能选择方法出售他们的咖啡。直接销售给制造商对农民有吸引力，因为农民可能获得高于市场价格的收入。但是制造商不可能同一时间直接从每个农民手里买几袋咖啡。虽然直接采购有吸引力，但它也只是贸易方式的一种，没有任何一种贸易方式是100%最公平的。归根结底，还是决定市场价格的农民得到多少。

雀巢公司的交易方式

雀巢是一个直接从种植者购买咖啡的接先驱。雀巢公司直接从农民手里购买咖啡的比例在增长，现已成为世界上最大的直接购买者之一。在有些国家，雀巢运作的方式是不可能的，它需要尽可能接近的种植者。

直接购买

雀巢也在一些咖啡种植国家制造，为了出口和地方消费。雀巢公司有从农民手里直接购买咖啡的政策。该公司向农民提供公平的价格，因此确保了自己的工厂得到了有质量保证的正常供应。

更高质量有更高的价格--雀巢愿意花多些钱购买优质的原料，优质的原料是公司生产必不可少的。

在有些雀巢直接购买的国家，人们普遍知道雀巢广告的价格--最低的价格基础。为种植者提供一个参考水平，其他交易商被迫保持其提供的价格竞争力。

雀巢公司于1986年开始直接采购政策，而且涉及的金额不断增加。 1998年，直接购得的绿色咖啡约占其收购总量的百分之十五。

作为一个例子，在菲律宾，农民把他们生产的咖啡带到坐落在咖啡种植区的雀巢公司收购中心。质量立刻被分析然后种植者可当场获得支付。

1998年，直接采购的绿咖啡超过其在该国两个速溶咖啡厂的百分之九十。

向经销商购买

在像英国这样的国家根本不可能像雀巢公司那样从几十万农民供应者手里购买，所以由销售商从国际市场购买咖啡。然而，雀巢公司能够尽可能地了解供应链中的许多人。该公司监督经销商和出口商之间的关系，并且经常邀请货主到英国一起练习以确保员工的才能。

总结

创建美好杯咖啡不仅是雀巢公司的业务，它是在供应链中的每个人的业务。这符合所有人的利益，农民通过销售咖啡得到公平的收入。这将确保他们将继续增种植咖啡，并且把钱投资在增加其产量和质量，这反过来又保证了高品质咖啡的供应，像雀巢公司的需求。

以故宫博物馆写一段话，不少于十句，用英文写。

《The Options Trading Body of Knowledge》（Thomsett, Michael C.）电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读。

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1u4C95eObo0ErYQYZlb_KFw。

提取码: wmkp

书名：The Options Trading Body of Knowledge。

作者：Thomsett, Michael C.。

出版年份：2009-8

页数：312

内容简介：

"The author has written a truly complete reference book on options trading, from basics to strategies to taxes and theory. Newcomers to options can quickly find a clear explanation of terms or strategies they aren't familiar with, and experienced traders can expand their understanding of how complex strategies are created." --Jim Bittman, author, Trade Options Like a Professional "For a new perspective about options, I recommend Michael Thomsett's comprehensive The Options Trading Body of Knowledge. Traders at all levels will enjoy his easy-to-read style as he explains options from A to Z. The options industry has needed a reference like this for a long time." --Marty Kearney, Senior Staff Instructor, The Options Institute The Comprehensive, Up-to-Date Reference for Every Options Trader * By Michael C. Thomsett, author of the global best-seller Getting Started in Options* Illuminates virtually every technique and form of options trading--including options on futures and ETFs* Helps you consistently choose the right options strategies and understand your true risks Options offer investors multiple opportunities to enhance their profits. However, options trading is complex, and the sheer scope of available strategies can overwhelm traders. Today, options can support a wide range of strategies, from high risk to conservative. Moreover, options are available not only for stock equities but also for futures, indices, and mutual funds. To trade successfully, traders need an authoritative, up-to-date guide to all the strategies available to them. Now, renowned options expert and best-selling author Michael C. Thomsett has created the definitive reference for options traders at all levels of experience. Thomsett systematically illuminates each key technique and strategy: how trades are structured, how to assess risk, and when each strategy is most applicable. For most strategies, Thomsett presents detailed tables and illustrations identifying profit zones, loss zones, and breakeven points. This book thoroughly explains how option premium develops based on various elements of value, walks through the calculation of returns on options trading, discusses how federal taxation works in the options market, shows how stocks are picked for options trading, and provides a complete glossary and additional resources for traders. *Thoroughly Comprehend Options Trading Risks*Systematically evaluate risks associated with markets, volatility, inflation, taxation, portfolios, and knowledge*Understand All the Elements of Value in an Options Trade Master concepts ranging from time-to-expiration to implied volatility*Use the Right Strategies at the Right Time Know when to use covered calls, spreads, straddles, combinations, and synthetic positions*The Options Marketplace: History, Evolution, and Trends Understand both the "forest" and the "trees"。

法国巴黎的英文介绍。

Hello， everyone，

We are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest． This scenic spot is located at the center of Beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs－ it is simply a sea of palaces． This is the world – famous wonder – the Palace Museum．。

The Palace Museum has served as the royal residence during the Ming and Qing dynasties． It was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years．The Palace Museum， as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout Beijing， is unique for its location： to the northwest is Beihai（North Sea） Park， famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake； to the west is the Zhongnahai （central and south sea）； to the east lies the the Wangfujing Shopping Street； and to the north id Jinshan Park． Standing in the Wanchun （Everlasting Spring） Pavilion at the top of Jingshan（Charcoal Hill） Park， you overlook the skyline of the palace Museum． At the southern end of the palace is Tian` anmen （Gate of Heavenly Peace） and the famous square named after it ． This is the symbol of the People` s Republic of China．。

A world－famous historical site， the Palace Museum is on the World Heritage List of UNESCO and is an embodiment of oriental civilization．。

The Palace Museum is rectangular in shape， 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west， covering a space of 720，000 square meters of which 150，000 is building area ． It has 9000－strong rooms in it ． According to legend there are 9999．5 room－units in all ．The whole compound is enclosed by a 10－meter－hign wall and is accessed through four entrances， namely， the meridian Gate in the south ，the Gate of Military Prowess in the north， Donghua（Eastern Flowery ） Gate in the north， Donghua （ Eastern Flowery） Gate in the east and Xihua（Western Flowery ） Gate in the west． On each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams， 18 pillars and 72 ridge ． Encircling the compound there is a 3，800－meter－long and 52 meter－wide moat， making the Palace Museum a self－defensive city－within－a city．。

The Palace Museum was made a center of rule during the Ming Dynasty by Zhun Di， The fourth son of the founding emperor Zhuyuanzhang． The whole complex straddles on an 8－kilometers－long central axis that stretches from Yongding （Forever Stable） Gate in the south to Gulou（Drum Tower） in the north． Prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them．The construction of the Palace Museum involved manpower and resources across China． For example， the bricks laid in the halls ，known as “gold brick， ” underwent complex， two –dozen processes． As the final touch ，the fired bricks were dipped in Chinese wood oil． Involving complicated processes and high cost， these brick are called “golden bricks．” The Palace Museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to China` s ancient architecture．It reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the Chinese working people． A carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences， the Palace Museum is a prominent historical and tourist site．。

What we are now approaching is the main entrance to the Palace Museum－the Meridian Gate，which is characterized by red walls， yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves． On top of this walls， yellow glazed－tile roofs and upturned eaves． On top of this magnificent building ，there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center． The main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room－units． It is flanked by two wings on each side ．The wings are square in shape ，complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles． All of these structures are connected by a colonnade． Because these halls resemble a soaring bird， it was also know as wufenglou （Five－phoenix Tower）． Inside the main hall there is a throne． Drums and bells were stored in the wings． Whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the Hall of Upreme Harmony， drums， bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion．。

As the legend goes， the Meridian Gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed． This not true． However， flogging was carried out here by the Ming emperors，If a courtier falls afoul of the emperor， he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick ．At one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion ．On the other hand， this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional Chinese Lantern Festival （15th day of the first lunar month）． On these occasions， Chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials．。

Upon entering the Meridian Gate we began our tour of the Palace Museum． The river foowing in front of us is known as Jin Shui He （Golden Water River） and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the Inner Golden Water Bridges． The on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs． The bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members． The rest were used by palatines．Aside from decoration， the golden Water River was also dug as precaution against fire． Most of the structures within the palace Museum are made of wood． What is more ，according to ancient Chinese cosmology， the South is the abode of fire， so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the Palace． In this way， the Palace Museum reflects traditional Chinese culture．。

This building is called the Gate of Supreme Harmony ．In the foreground stand two bronze lions． Can anybody tell which is male and which is female? The one on the east playing with a ball is male， symbolizing power and universal unity． The other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? The one on the east playing with a ball is male， symbolizing power and universal unity． The other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female，representing prosperity the endless succession． A layout of the Palace Museum is posted by the entrance ． From it ，you can see that the Palace Museum has two main parts： the forecourt and the inner court． The three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt， and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites． Behind the forecourt there is the inner court，consisting of major halls and the Imperial Garden ．It was where the emperor attended state affairs， lived and enjoyed his luxurious life． The exhibition system of the Palace Museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture． The Palace Museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure， or one sixth of the total number in all of China `s museums． There are the three main halls of the Palace museum， built on a triple marble terrace ． Since most of China `s architecture is made of wood， the buildings cannot be too tall． To gain the height of the architecture， ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace ．It is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square． On stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods ．The verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes， which served as symbols of longevity ．On the east is a sundial， an ancient timepiece． On the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable．。

求厄瓜多尔这个国家的详细资料！！！

Paris is the capital and largest city of the French Republic. It is also the political, economic, cultural and commercial center of France.。

It is one of the five international metropolises in the world (the remaining four are New York, London, Tokyo and Hong Kong), and is rated as the first-tier city in the world by GaWC.。

Paris is located in the centre of the Paris Basin in the north of France. It straddles the banks of the Seine River. The coordinates of the city center are 48 52', 2 25'. Generally speaking, Paris can be divided into smaller Paris and larger Paris.。

Lesser Paris refers to the city of Paris within the Greater Ring Road, with an area of 105.4 square kilometers and a population of 2.24 million.。

Greater Paris includes seven provinces around the city, namely, Upper Sena, Valedmann, Sena-Saint Daniel, Evelyn, Valedwaz, Sena-Man and Esson.。

Together, the Paris region, known as the "ile-de-france" in ancient times, has a population of about 11 million people, almost one fifth of the country's population.。

巴黎，是法兰西共和国的首都和最大城市，也是法国的政治、经济、文化和商业中心，世界五个国际大都市之一（其余四个分别为纽约、伦敦、东京、香港），并被GaWC评为Alpha+级世界一线城市。

巴黎位于法国北部巴黎盆地的中央，横跨塞纳河两岸，城市中心坐标为北纬48°52′、东经2°25′。广义的巴黎有小巴黎和大巴黎之分。

小巴黎指大环城公路以内的巴黎城市内，面积105.4平方公里，人口224万；大巴黎包括城区周围的上塞纳省、瓦勒德马恩省、塞纳-圣但尼省、伊夫林省、瓦勒德瓦兹省、塞纳-马恩省和埃松省七个省。

共同组成巴黎大区，这片地区在古代就已经被称作“法兰西岛”（ile-de-france），都会区人口约1100万人，几乎占全国人口的五分之一。

扩展资料：

一、位置境域

巴黎地处法国北部，塞纳河西岸，距河口（英吉利海峡）375千米，城市中心坐标为北纬48°52′—东经2°25′。塞纳河蜿蜒穿过城市，形成两座河心岛（斯德和圣路易）。

大巴黎都会区，即法兰西岛，包括分布在巴黎城墙周围、由同巴黎连成一片的市区组成的上塞纳省、瓦勒德马恩省和塞纳-圣但尼省。小巴黎则是巴黎市区。小巴黎面积约为105.4平方千米，大巴黎都会区面积约为12000平方千米。

二、地形地貌

巴黎南靠中央高原，东至洛林高原，北邻阿登高地，西到阿莫里坎丘陵，巴黎处在巴黎盆地的中央，地势低平，平均海拔约为178米。

参考资料来源：百度百科-巴黎

原文地址：http://www.qianchusai.com/straddles-60.html