commissioner-220
刘耀文的大沙雕
钟意阿满
兰博基尼（英语说明）
面试通常问你的基本资料，回答申请表上的一些内容，很多有上百个问题，很多是你有没有犯过法，有没有逃过税等，大部分都说no但到后面有些问类似开车有没有接过罚单等要说yes。
再就是问你100题里的10道你不可以错超过4道题。笔试他会让你写一个很简单的一句话，如白宫里有一棵大树，圣诞节是12月25日等，他通常让你先看再让你写，所以看时一定要记住不熟的单词，顺利整个过程15分钟，如通不过你在大约一个月后还有一次机会。通过率很高，题多看几回就可以了。是100道题太长已经超过的极限了。不懂英文的准备3个月够了。如需要给邮箱传给你。
美国政府:
A: Principles of American Democracy (美国民主原则)。
1. What is the supreme law of the land?。
问：何为美国最高法律？ * A: the Constitution。
答：宪法 。
2. What does the Constitution do?。
问：宪法的作用是什麼？ * sets up the government。
答：建立政府体系。
* defines the government。
答：设立政府规范。
* protects basic rights of Americans。
答：保障人民各项基本权利 。
3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?。
问：宪法的前三个字说明人民自治的概念，这三字是什麼？ 答：宣告美国脱离英国而独立。
* We the People。
答：我们人民 。
4. What is an amendment? 问：什麼叫修正案？
* a change (to the Constitution)。
答：（宪法的）修正条款。
* an addition (to the Constitution)。
答：（宪法的）增补条款 。
5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution。
问: 现行宪法的前10项修正案被称作什麼？
* the Bill of Rights。
答：人权法案 。
6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*。
问：举出宪法第一修正案中的任何一项自由或权利。
* speech。
答：言论自由。
* religion。
答：宗教自由。
* assembly。
答：集会结社自由。
* press。
答：出版自由。
* petition the government。
答：人民有向政府请愿自由 。
7. How many amendments does the Constitution have 问：目前宪法有多少修正案？
* twenty-seven (27)。
答：27项修正案 。
8. What did the Declaration of Independence do? 问：「独立宣言」的作用为何？
* announced our independence (from Great Britain)。
答：宣布美国脱离英国独立。
* declared our independence (from Great Britain)。
答：宣告美国脱离英国而独立。
* said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)。
答：说明美国脱离英国而独立 。
9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?问：说出「独立宣言」中的两项权利。
* life。
答：生命的权利。
* liberty。
答：自由的权利。
* pursuit of happiness。
答：追求幸福的权利 。
10. What is freedom of religion? 问：什麼是宗教自由？
* You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.。
答：你可以信仰任何宗教，也可以什麼宗教都不信。
11. What is the economic system in the United States?* 问：美国是什麼样的经济制度？
* capitalist economy。
答：资本主义经济。
* market economy。
答：市场经济 。
12. What is the "rule of law"? 问：法治是什麼意思？
* Everyone must follow the law。
答：每个人都得遵守法律。
* Leaders must obey the law.。
答：领袖也必须遵守法律。
* Government must obey the law.。
答：政府也得遵守法律。
* No one is above the law.。
答：没有任何人能超越法律 。
B: System of Government (政府体制)。
13. Name one branch or part of the government.*问：说出政府三大体制中的任何一部分。
* Congress。
答：国会。
* Legislative。
答：立法。
* President。
答：总统。
* Executive。
答：行政。
* The courts。
答：法院。
* Judicial。
答：司法 。
14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful。
问：有何方式可防止政府变得权力大太？
* checks and balances。
答：制衡。
* separation of powers。
答：权力分立 。
15. Who is in charge of the executive branch?问：行政部门由谁负责？
* the President。
答：总统 。
16. Who makes federal laws? 问：谁负责制定联邦法律？
* Congress。
答：国会。
* Senate and House (of Representatives)。
答：参院及众院。
* (U.S. or national) legislature。
答：(美国或国家)立法机构 。
17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*问：美国国会由那两部分组成？
* the Senate and House (of Representatives)。
答：参院及众院。
18. How many U.S. Senators are there? 问：联邦参院有多少位参议员？
* one hundred (100)。
答：100位 。
19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years? 问：我们多久选一次联邦参议员？
* six (6)。
答：每六年。
20. Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators now?*。
问：说出你的州的两位联邦参议员中的任何一个名字。
* Answers will vary.。
[District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories should answer that D.C. (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. Senators.]。
答：答案各州不同, 见附页。(住在华府哥伦比亚特区或美国属地的居民应试者，当地没有联邦参议员。)。
21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?。
问：众院能有投票权的众议员有多少位？
* four hundred thirty-five (435)。
答：435位。
22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years? 问：我们多久选一次联邦国会众议员？
* two (2)。
答：每两年。
23. Name your U.S. Representative. 问：说出你选区所在的众议员的名字。
* Answers will vary.。
[Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates or Resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) Representatives in Congress.]。
答：答案每个选区会不同 – 如果你不知道你的选区众议员的名字, 可以询问当地市政府. 或是上政府官方网页: www.house.gov ,在左上方"Find Your Representative"的地方输入你的zip code, 可以查到你所在选区的众议员名字. （住在当地国会代表没有投票权的美国属地的应试者，可以说明当地代表或是议员的姓名，或是可以说明自己选区没有众议员。）
24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent? 问：联邦参议员代表何人？
* all people of the state。
答：参议员代表所在州的所有民众。
25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?。
问：为何有些州国会众议员的人数比其他州多？
* (because of) the state's population。
答：由那个州的人口多少而决定。
* (because) they have more people。
问：因为那个州有更多的人口。
* (because) some states have more people。
问：因为有些州的人口比其他州的多 。
26. We elect a President for how many years?问：我们每几年选一次总统？
* four (4)。
答：每四年一次。
27. In what month do we vote for President? 问：我们在那一个月选总统？
* November。
答：11月。
28. What is the name of the President of the United States now?* 问：目前美国总统的名字是什麼？
* Barack Obama。
答：伯若阿克.欧巴马。
* Obama。
答：欧巴马 。
29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?。
问：现任副总统是谁？
* Joe Biden 答： 周.拜登。
* Biden。
答： 周.拜登 。
30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?。
问：如果总统不能视事，谁会变成总统？
* the Vice President答：副总统。
31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?。
问：如果总统、副总统都不能视事，由谁来作总统？
* the Speaker of the House。
答：众院议长。
32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?问：谁是三军统帅？
* the President。
答：总统。
33. Who signs bills to become laws?。
问：国会通过的法案由谁签署生效变成法律？
* the President 答：总统。
34. Who vetoes bills?。
问：谁能否决国会通过的法案？
* the President。
答：总统。
35. What does the President's Cabinet do?。
问：总统的内阁做什麼事？
* advises the President。
答：他们对总统提出建议。
36. What are two Cabinet-level positions?。
问：任举两个内阁的部长职位。
* Secretary of Agriculture。
答：农业部长。
* Secretary of Commerce。
答：商务部长。
* Secretary of Defense。
答：国防部长。
* Secretary of Education。
答：教育部长。
* Secretary of Energy。
答：能源部长。
* Secretary of Health and Human Services。
答：卫生与福利部长。
* Secretary of Homeland Security。
答：国内安全部长。
* Secretary of Housing and Urban Development。
答：住宅与都市发展部长。
* Secretary of the Interior。
答：内政部长。
* Secretary of Labor。
答：劳工部长。
* Secretary of State。
答：国务卿。
* Secretary of Transportation。
答：运输部长。
* Secretary of the Treasury。
答：财政部长。
* Secretary of Veterans Affairs。
答：退伍军人事务部长。
* Attorney General。
答：司法部长。
* Vice President。
答：副总统 。
37. What does the judicial branch do?。
问：司法部门做什麼事？
* reviews laws。
答：检讨现有法律。
* explains laws。
答：解释法律。
* resolves disputes (disagreement)。
答：解决争议。
* decides if a law goes against the Constitution。
答：决定某一法律是否牴触宪法 。
38. What is the highest court in the United States?。
问：美国最高的法院是什麼？
* the Supreme Court。
：答：联邦最高法院。
39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?。
问：联邦最高法院有几位大法官？
* nine (9)。
答：九位。
40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?。
问：谁是目前的联邦首席大法官？
* John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)。
答：约翰‧罗伯兹。
41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?。
问：根据宪法，有些权力属於联邦政府。举出一项联邦政府的权力。
* to print money。
答：印钞票。
* to declare war。
答：宣战。
* to create an army。
答：建立军队。
* to make treaties。
答：签订条约 。
42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?。
问：根据宪法，有些权力属於州政府。举出一项州政府权力的例子。
* provide schooling and education。
答：提供教育。
* provide protection (police)。
答：提供治安保护（警察）
* provide safety (fire departments)。
答：提供安全（消防局）
* give a driver's license。
答：提供驾照。
* approve zoning and land use。
答：审批区划和土地使用 。
43. Who is the Governor of your state now?。
问：你居住州的州长是谁？
* Answers will vary.。
[District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. does not have a Governor.]。
答：答案各州不同, 见附页。（哥伦比亚特区和美国属地居民，应回答他们没有州长.)。
44. What is the capital of your state?*。
问：你居住州的首府在哪里？
* Answers will vary.。
[District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.]。
答：答案各州不同, 见附页。（哥伦比亚特区居民，应回答哥伦比亚特区不是一个州，因此没有首府）。
45. What are the two major political parties in the United States?*。
问：美国当今两大政党为何？
* Democratic and Republican。
答：民主党及共和党。
46. What is the political party of the President now?。
问：现任总统属於哪个政党？
* Democratic (Party)。
答：民主党。
47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?。
问：现任国会众院议长是谁？
* (Nancy) Pelosi。
答：南西‧波洛西。
C: Rights and Responsibilities(权利与责任)。
48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.。
问：宪法里面有四条关於哪些人拥有投票权的修正案，试举一项。
* Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).。
答：任何年满18岁的公民都可以投票。
* Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)。
答：任何男性或女性公民都可以投票 (男性和女性都可以投票)。
* A male citizen of any race (can vote).。
答：任何种族的男性公民都可以投票 。
49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*。
问：举出一项只有美国公民才有的责任。
* serve on a jury。
答：当陪审员。
* vote in a federal election。
答：投票 。
50. Name one right only for United States citizens.。
问：举出两项只有美国公民才拥有的权利。
* vote in a federal election。
答：联邦大选投票权利。
* run for federal office。
答：竞选公职的权利。
抱起亚轩找小葵
如何用英文简单地介绍关羽的形象以及地位
And the world in Italy, Lamborghini is a strange and mysterious to the birth of a surprise launch of a people and a staggering of the super sports car. Lamborghini can best represent the history of Rome in 2700, seven hill city of Rome was not built the city's defense, the expansion and the moment in the initial attack on the rally in the blood. Lamborghini Ferrari born is the enemy, but also doomed to all the world's super sports car is a strong opponent. It is the devil, but not to the ravages of the world. It is Satan, because it is taking another type of line. It is the rare works of art around the world, Italy's most prestigious designers Gandini its efforts into life. Every corner, every line is so perfect, are almost silent Lamborghini original interpretation of the United States. How many people can not have it, because it is expensive to the point can not be imagined. It is high, breathing the rarefied air of the sky, attracting the eyes of admiration on the ground.。
Lamborghini supercar, the Ferrari as a challenge to come to earth, and perhaps one day will be born with the mission to change, but the life extension for the same is absurd and unconscionable乖张. Such a maverick sports car brand is the world for decades with the car chase scene the focus of adventure.。
解释：在意大利乃至全世界，兰博基尼是诡异的，它神秘地诞生，出人意料地推出一款又一款的让人咋舌的超级跑车。兰博基尼最能代表罗马2700年的历史，七丘之城罗马建城于不易防守之地，扩张与攻击在最初的一刻就凝聚于血脉之中。兰博基尼生来是法拉利的敌人，也注定就是世界所有超级跑车的强劲对手。它是恶魔，但并非要蹂躏这个世界。它是撒旦，只因它走另外一类路线。它是举世难得的艺术品,意大利最具声望的设计大师甘迪尼为其倾注一生的心血。每一个棱角、每一道线条都是如此完美，都在默默诠释兰博基尼近乎原始的美。没有多少人可以拥有它，因为它昂贵到无可想象的地步。它高高在上，呼吸着天空稀薄的空气，吸引着地上景仰的目光。
兰博基尼超级跑车，为挑战法拉利而来到人间，也许有一天出生时的使命会改变，但是其终生延承不变的是其乖张荒诞与不合情理。如此一个特立独行的跑车品牌是数十年来世界车坛追逐与猎奇的焦点。
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The two main model Lamborghini Countach and the Diablo, countach model in Geneva in 1973 the first World Exposition of the meeting.。
Lamborghini鲁吉欧charges after the war in Italy to create a series of tractors, oil burner and air-conditioning system, so as to set its own brand reputation, and in 1963 in Italy, Sant 'Agata depot set up their own. This is said to have a Lamborghini sports car fans and enzo ferrari intention (Enzo Ferrari) met for its products would like to mention some suggestions for improvement. However, Ferrari and a tractor has no intention of listening to the views of manufacturers. Although without research, this anecdote has been in the circle. The truth no matter how, one year after the first Lamborghini sports car - Lamborghini 350GTV - is available, and it marks a period of amazing success of the beginning of the road. No one can think of some of the world's future super-celebrities will be competing for the purchase of Lamborghini, have a long list of Frank Sinatra (Frank Sinatra) and Paul McCartney (Paul McCartney). All in all the times recorded in the annals of the most successful sports car are all contained in a Lamborghini sports car of the two well-known "Countach" and the "Miura".。
Twists and turns through a series of frustrations, the fee鲁吉欧Lamborghini finally retire from the company in 1972. Lamborghini (whether or company) has never been a lack of imagination, but it has been the lack of solid financial support. In fact, the Lamborghini of bankruptcy in 1980, Italy米兰姆businessmen brothers acquired the company. Later, Lamborghini has several owners, including Chrysler. But they did not show the true lovers of concern Lamborghini. In fact, Lamborghini and Audi has been deeply origin, their previous cooperation in the pursuit of aluminum chassis structure. This relationship was marriage success in 1998, joined the Volkswagen Group Lamborghini. The financial support of the Audi, Lamborghini has its own management team to operate. Under the management of the Audi plant in 2003, introducing the concept of the Murciélago and Gallardo.。
The integration of this culture is not easy (full of exotic car manufacturers and a global automotive giant, a group with a group of passionate Italians and Germans proud). The result is a complete retrofit and rehabilitation of the Lamborghini. Audi can also have the ability to provide a large number of technical support, and the Volkswagen Group's financial support will allow Lamborghini to pursue the development of new products, it is impossible in the past.。
Evidence of rehabilitation is obvious: after all these years, Lamborghini once on the introduction of two new models, factory facilities have been expanding and updating, the latest being the new Institute. In addition, the Lamborghini Museum also began to open the door. If you go to Modena, we will certainly be going to visit the Lamborghini museum.。
"Audi history and culture" department Commissioner for the museum to highlight the theme of this exhibition came to adopt a new tactic. Key to display the current Murciélago and Gallardo sports car two after the launch, Lamborghini and its impact on the impact of present and future. Shown divided into four themes: the founder of charges including鲁吉欧Lamborghini introduced the background information; their job performance during the period; interspersed play the 20th century until the early 70s was in 1998 acquired a new chapter in the Audi. Tightly around the entire contents - " '奔牛' marks 40 years of wind and rain accompanied by Lamborghini" - the most memorable theme of the exhibition.。
And the world in Italy, Lamborghini is strange that this person, the legend, and the poor. As a die-hard Ferrari fans, he also manufacturing tractors in 1959, at the same time also offering air-conditioning and radiator. Wanted to build a Lamborghini Aircraft Corporation, was the Italian government refused. Lamborghini Super Ferrari fans is that he owns a Ferrari sports car four, of course, with his air-conditioned tractor radiator-earned money to buy the. Lamborghini Ferrari favorite 250 of the failure, was looking for sports car manufacturer Ferrari gearbox problem complaints, refused. While angrily denouncing Ferrari Lamborghini father - enzo ferrari (Enzo Ferrari), enzo ferrari more must answer: do not need a tractor to tell me how to make a sports bar! (Early, like the Ferrari and now the哄哄MA牛逼, they put all the efforts on the car, the general civilian vehicle just to make money to subsidize R & D Racing, the Ferrari-level civilian control of the performance of the road in general, car owners do not satisfaction but did not dare complain, because it may be to prohibit the purchase of the Ferrari, it seems that everyone has the low sex).。
Nature of the Lamborghini孤傲respected by their own people by making a mockery of such a consequence is still serious: Treasures from the sale of its four视若Ferrari sports car and go bankrupt, "Lamborghini sports car manufacturer Co., Ltd." In the distance of both Ferrari Modena 15 km of the new Sant agata bolohgess.。
On the means of the next Lamborghini - Ferrari and Maserati dug from a large number of people, including well-known贝萨里尼(Giotto Bizzarini), the designer of Ferrari 250GTO, he in the 20th century, the impact of the Italian car scene power even higher than the Enzo and佛瑞肯, he designed the 3.5-liter 360-horsepower V-12 engine has become the banner of Lamborghini Ferrari challenge.贝萨里尼enough personality that he renegade Ferrari enzo ferrari because he refused to allow the use of independent suspension, many years later is too late often enzo ferrari贝萨里尼of release!。
October 26, 1963, Turin, Italy, auto show, Lamborghini launch of his first works 350GTV (chassis number 0100), speed 280 km / h, only one production. Finally, a devil was born, a devil take the independent route, the devil of the most prestigious Italian designers Gandini life into their efforts.。
Mr. Lamborghini died in 1993.。
解释：兰博基尼的两大主流车型是Countach和Diablo，countach车型是在1973年的日内瓦世界汽车博览会上首次次出的。
费鲁吉欧·兰博基尼在意大利战后制造了一系列的拖拉机、燃油燃烧器及空调系统，从而为自己的品牌树立了声望，并于1963年在意大利Sant 'Agata 成立了自己的车厂。据说有一次兰博基尼这个跑车迷打算和恩佐·法拉利（Enzo Ferrari）会面，想对其产品提些改进建议。然而法拉利并无意听取一个拖拉机制造商的意见。虽未经考证，这则轶事始终在圈内流传。不论事实真相如何，一年后首款兰博基尼跑车——兰博基尼350GTV——面世了，它标志着一段令人称奇的成功之路的开始。没人能想到日后世界上的一些超级名流会竞相购买兰博基尼，长长的名册中有法兰克·辛纳屈（Frank Sinatra）和保罗·麦卡特尼（Paul McCartney）。所有记载各个时代最成功跑车的编年史中无一不载录了兰博基尼的两款著名跑车“ Countach”和“ Miura”。
经历了一系列坎坷波折之后，费鲁吉欧·兰博基尼终于在1972年从公司隐退。兰博基尼（不管是人还是公司）从来不缺乏想象力，但一直缺少稳固的资金支持。实际上，兰博基尼在1980年破产，意大利商人米兰姆兄弟收购了该公司。后来，兰博基尼还数次易主，其中也包括克莱斯勒汽车公司。但它们没有表现出对兰博基尼真正的爱好者关注。实际上，兰博基尼和奥迪一直深有渊源，它们以前合作追求铝质底盘的构造。这种关系终于在1998年成就姻缘，兰博基尼加入大众汽车集团。在奥迪的资助下，兰博基尼有了自己的管理班子来运作。在奥迪的管理下，该厂在2003年分别推出了Murciélago概念车和Gallardo。
这种文化的融合并不容易（充满异域情调的汽车制造商和一个全球汽车制造巨头，一群满怀激情的意大利人和一群骄傲的德国人）。结果是一个彻底改型和复兴的兰博基尼。奥迪有能力也可以提供大量的技术支持，而大众集团的资金支持也允许兰博基尼追求新产品的发展，这一点在以前是不可能的。
复兴的证明显而易见：经过这么多年，兰博基尼一下子就引入了两款全新的车型，工厂设施也得到扩张和更新，最近还在新建设计院。另外，兰博基尼博物馆也开始打开大门。如果你要去莫迪那，就一定要去参观兰博基尼博物馆。
“奥迪历史文化”部门的博物馆专员为突出此次展览会的主题特地采用了全新的手段。重点展示了现在的Murciélago和Gallardo两款跑车的面世经过，及其对兰博基尼现在和未来的影响。放映分为四个主题：包括创始人费鲁吉欧·兰博基尼的背景资料介绍；其在职期间的业绩；穿插播放20世纪70年代早期直至1998年被奥迪收购的新篇章。整个内容紧紧围绕——“‘奔牛’标志伴随兰博基尼风雨40年”——这一极具纪念意义的展览会主题。
在意大利乃至全世界，兰博基尼这个人是诡异的、传奇的、可怜的。作为法拉利的铁杆车迷，他1959年还在制造拖拉机，同时还兼做空调和暖气片。兰博基尼本想建立一家飞机公司，被意大利政府严词拒绝。兰博基尼是法拉利的超级粉丝，他拥有四辆法拉利跑车，当然是用他生产拖拉机暖气片空调赚来的钱买的。兰博基尼最喜欢的法拉利250出了故障，遂找法拉利跑车制造公司投诉变速箱问题，遭拒。气愤之余兰博基尼声讨法拉利之父——恩佐法拉利（Enzo Ferrari），恩佐法拉利的答复更绝：用不着一个做拖拉机的来告诉我如何制造跑车吧！（早期的法拉利和现在一样马哄哄的牛逼，他们把所有的精力都放在赛车上，一般民用车只是为了赚钱来补贴赛车研发，民用级的法拉利路面操控性能一般，车主们不满意却不敢抱怨，因为这样可能会被禁止购买法拉利，看来人人都有贱性）。
生性孤傲的兰博基尼被自己所敬重的人如此嘲弄，后果还算严重：变卖了自己视若珍宝的四辆法拉利跑车并倾家荡产，“兰博基尼跑车制造股份有限公司”在距离法拉利之都Modena仅15公里的Sant agata bolohgess新建。
接下来兰博基尼就不择手段了——从法拉利和玛莎拉蒂挖了大批人才，包括著名的贝萨里尼（Giotto Bizzarini），法拉利250GTO的设计师，他在20世纪意大利车坛的影响力甚至高于恩佐和佛瑞肯，他设计的3.5升360马力的V-12发动机成为兰博基尼挑战法拉利的旗帜。贝萨里尼也够个性的，他叛离法拉利的原因是恩佐法拉利拒绝让他使用独立后悬挂，多年后恩佐法拉利对放走贝萨里尼追悔莫及！
1963年10月26日，意大利都灵车展，兰博基尼推出他的第一部作品350GTV（底盘编号0100），极速280公里/小时，仅生产一辆。终于，一个恶魔诞生了，一个走特立独行路线的恶魔，这个恶魔让意大利最具声望的设计大师甘迪尼为其倾注一生的心血。
兰博基尼先生于1993年去世。
大圣杰锅是
港剧中的大sir指的是什么级别的警察
《三国演义》一书中作者罗贯中着力将关羽这个人物形象刻画成继温侯吕布后的三国武艺第一人.斩华雄（孙坚杀的）、诛文丑（曹操杀的）等战绩都罩在关羽这个人物形象上。且描写极为生动，“温酒斩华雄”等故事流传千古。此种形象，颇有“武圣”之风。
但是，很多人对演义中的关羽提出疑问。首先，关羽温酒斩华雄，华雄到底是个什么人物？在历史上，无疑是董卓的大将。问题是，在三国演义中，华雄算不上个人物。虽然在关羽斩华雄之前对华雄将军大肆描写，如败孙坚、斩二将等，但仍不能突出华雄有多厉害。因为这三个人都不是现今人们眼中像张辽、甘宁一样的英雄人物形象，大家对于这三个人物了解甚少。而且，历史上又是孙坚杀的华雄，所以在人们心目中就很难形成华雄打败大将的战例，也就难以树立华雄在人们心目中的大将形象，哪怕是艺术形象都很难。
但罗贯中的本意当然是旨在塑造关羽这位英雄形象。在这里他用了“温酒斩华雄”这个故事，就充分地体现了关羽的能力，在当时达到了作者想要的艺术效果。只是在现在，效果并不是很好。原因放在后面说。
在关羽斩颜良文丑的时候，也描写得给后人留下疑问。
在关羽斩文丑前，文丑的好兄弟颜良被关羽所杀，文丑大怒道要为兄弟。
报仇。但打起来时，却心中祛懦，打了三个回合就拔腿跑了。首先这是一个矛盾，其次关羽凭借赤兔良马，背后赶上一刀斩下，有人说这并不能显示关羽比文丑的武力高，这只能算关羽偷袭。
首先，文丑是袁绍手下顶尖大将，又报仇之心急切，再加上战关羽之前射伤张辽、打败徐晃的描写，已经非常突出地显示文丑的能力了。然后又写到文丑和关羽战三回合，“心中祛懦",意思是文丑意识到自己不如关羽.因为前面颜良败给关羽已经在文丑心中形成阴影,所以自己也没多大把握,这时一试,发现关羽刀法非常厉害,所以自认为打不过,就跑了.然后被关羽一刀干掉.这是罗在描写关羽要强于文丑,但又不愿过分拉大二人的差距,所以就写了这么一出.因为前面写了文丑射伤张辽,而关羽又曾经在徐州战吕布时对张飞说过张辽"武功不在我二人之下"的话,所以如果关二爷比文丑强很多的话,那就和前面矛盾了. 。
斩颜良这一段有历史记载.还是先说演义.很多朋友又说关羽这里是偷袭,或说是赤兔马的功劳，不是关羽的功劳.颜良正要关羽报上姓名，结果却被关羽一刀杀了，这又是描写的什么？先描写了颜良二十合败徐晃，又说关羽一刀将颜良砍了，那如此类推，难道关羽就可以一刀砍死像徐晃这样的大将？当然不是。
毕竟不能生硬地描写道“关羽冲下去，与大将颜良大战多少回合，斩其首而还”，另一方面，也不能过分拉大二人的差距。
首先，还是给描写关羽的神勇做铺垫，宋宪、魏续两位曾经吕布麾下的勇将，二人被颜良秒杀；既而二十合败徐晃，“诸将栗然”。然后，直接描写关羽，“关公奋然上马，倒提青龙刀，跑下山来，凤目圆睁，蚕眉直竖，直冲彼阵。河北军如波开浪裂，关公径奔颜良。”这一段描写得极为生动，尤其是“河北军如波开浪裂”，场面气势恢弘。但，又有一个问题，“波开浪裂”到底是袁绍军自己让路呢？还是关羽冲阵杀开的呢？
作为历史，显然是自己让的。两军交战，先是武将单挑，之前还要报姓名。作为历史小说，若没有明确说明，则要符合历史。这里仍没有直接写关羽的神武，但是描写到了关羽的勇气胆识，也就侧面描写了关羽的能力。孤身一人冲进百万雄师中，毫不犹豫，这是和等的大气，哪里让人想到“偷袭”二字！只是今人读古文不够熟练罢了。所以，我认为罗贯中的本意应该是：颜良想让停一下（这是规矩），可这话还没说出口，而关羽速度相当快（包括刀法），颜良还来不及抵挡，就被斩杀。就是，在颜良没做好充分准备（或说未尽全力）时，他是打不过关羽的。那么作好准备了呢？没人知道了。
值得注意的是，三国志中记载的关羽斩颜良并没有说是一刀解决问题，只是描写到“策马刺良于万众之中，斩其首还，绍诸将莫能当者”。
这里有几个问题。
第一，刺良，用的是“刺”字（《三国志 》）。“刺”是枪、戟一类武器的攻击方法，那关羽怎么用“刺”字？当然，刺可以理解为刺杀、击杀。我看过一些资料和评论，说大刀这种兵器是宋朝才有的，当时流行的是长枪、长戈、战戟，再就是短刀和剑了。所以关羽当时应该是拿这些武器，而非现在所说的“青龙偃月刀”，这就又是一个问题了。
第二，斩其首还，用的“斩”字（《三国志 》），说明还是带了刀的。既然这里是用了“斩”，那么前面的“刺’字也应该是细节描写，前后照应，更证明关羽历史上拿的枪、戟之类的武器。
第三，颜良是袁绍手下的猛将，颜良都被关羽打败了，诸将就“莫能当”了。如果“当”一字理解为阻拦，那么“诸将莫能当者”就是说袁绍的将领们都去拦关羽，结果都没拦住，这也充分体现了关羽非凡的勇武。
第四，就是区别演义的“秒杀”和现在很多人所说的“偷袭”。
综合一下，无论是关羽温酒斩华雄，还是斩颜良、诛文丑，都是罗贯中为了塑造艺术形象而描写的，其目的都是突出关羽的勇武，而本意绝非是偷袭。为什么会有这种误解呢？我认为，古代的读书人熟读文言文，这部小说为半文言文、半白话文形式，对于当时的人们来说是非常好懂的。关羽历来是忠义的象征，而且从宋朝起，人们将关羽当作神来膜拜，在人们心目中的地位相当崇高，所以罗贯中这样描写当时人们是不可能理解为“偷袭”的。
"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" by Luo Guanzhong book will focus on the characters describe Guan Yu Cheng Ji Swinhoe Lvbu after the first three skills. Huaxiong chopped (Sun Jian killing), Zhu Wen Chou (the killing Cao Cao), all record Guan Yu in the hood on the images. And extremely vivid description, "Wen liquor chopped Huaxiong" the story spread through the ages. This image, quite "Wu Sheng," the wind. 。
However, many people in the Kingdoms of Guan Yu questioned. First of all, Guan Yu Wen liquor chopped Huaxiong, Huaxiong in the end is what people » In history, is the general Dong Zhuo. The question is, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Huaxiong were not really personal. Although the chopped Huaxiong Guan Yu Hua Xiong before the General wantonly description, such as the defeat Sun Jian, the two will be chopped, but not outstanding Huaxiong more formidable. Because the three individuals today are not the eyes of people like Zhang Liao, Gansu, Ningxia, like the hero image, for all the three characters poorly understood. Moreover, history is the scrapping of the Sun Jian Hua Xiong, in the minds of the people it will be difficult to form Huaxiong defeated generals of the examples, it difficult to establish Huaxiong people in the eyes of the general image, even the artistic image of it is very difficult . 。
Luo Guanzhong of course, but the intention is to shape the heroic image of Guan Yu. Here he used the term "wine-chopped Huaxiong" This story, fully embodies the capacity of Guan Yu, at the time the author wanted to achieve the artistic effect. Only now, the effect is not very good. On the reasons behind that. 。
Guan Yu chopped Yanliangwenchou in time, also described in leaving future generations to doubt. 。
Guan Yu chopped in Wenchou ago, the good brother Yan Liang Wen Chou was killed by Guan Yu, Wenchoudanu Road for brothers 。
Revenge. But fight again, but the hearts of Nuo cured, played three rounds on Batui ran. First of all this is a contradiction, followed by virtue of Guan Yu-Chi Ma rabbit behind to catch up with Yidaozhanxia, some people say that this does not show that Guan Yu Wen Chou than the use of force, this attack can only be Guan Yu. 。
First of all, Wen Chou Yuan Shao is his top generals, revenge heart of urgency, coupled with the war wounded before Guan Yu Zhang Liao, defeat Xu Huang's description, has been very prominently displayed the ability of the Wenchou. And then wrote and Guan Yu Wen Chou war three rounds, "cured the hearts of Nuo", meaning that as Guan Yu Wen Chou aware of their own. Yanliang lost because in front of Guan Yu Wen Chou has been in the minds of a shadow, itself not much grasp, Then a try and found that Guan Yu Daofa very powerful, since that fight, however, run the. And then get rid of Guan Yu Yi Dao, which is described in Luo Guan Yu stronger than Wenchou, but they do not want to over-widening The gap, so on to write such a one. Wenchou since written a shot in front of Zhang Liao, Guan Yu and once in Xuzhou during the war Lvbu Zhangliao Zhang said, "I am not the two powers under", Therefore, if the Commissioner of Erye stronger than many of the Wenchou, and then in front of the contradictions. 。
Tsam Yan Liang This is a period of historical records. Kingdoms or go first. Guan Yu also said that many of my friends here is attack, or that the red rabbit-credit, the credit is not Guan Yu. Yan Liang Guan Yu was going on the name, but the results Guan Yu Yi Dao was killed, this is the description of what » First description of the 20 defeated Xu Huang Yan Liang, said Guan Yu Yan Liang Yi Dao will be cut, and so on, are Guan Yu can be hacked to death like Xu Huang Yi Dao such generals » Of course not. 。
After all, not stiff describes, "Guan Yu-go, and the number of generals Yanliang Round of World War II, and also cut its first", on the other hand, can not be too much of the widening gap between the two. 。
First of all, or to describe the Shen Yong Guan Yu Zuopu Dian, SONG Xian, Wei added two have Lvbu unit of Yongjiang, They were Yanliangmiaosha; Jier lost 20 of Xu Huang, "Zhu Jiang Li Ran." Then, directly about Guan Yu, "Kuan Kung Fen-ran launched, inverted to Qinglong Dao, ran down the mountain, Fengmuyuanzheng, silkworm eyebrows Zhishu, He billowed into the RUF. Hebei Army as a wave-splitting, Kuan Kung Jingben Yan Liang. "Described in this paragraph is extremely vivid, especially the" Hebei-such as the military cracked open wave ", the scene momentum qualities. However, another problem, "wave-wave split open" in the end to make way it is the Yuan Shaojun own » Guan Yu Chong RUF kill or open it »
As history, is obviously of its own so. The warring armies, first武将singled, even before the reported name. As a historical novel, if not clearly state that history will have to meet. Here are still not directly write the Guan Yu Jinmu, but to describe the courage of courage Guan Yu, also described a side of the capacity of Guan Yu. Into Baiwanxiongshi alone, without hesitation, and this is such as the atmosphere, where people think of "surprise attack" in! Ancient modern people only read just not enough skilled. So, I think Luo Guanzhong's intention should be: Yan Liang want to stop (this is the rules), can not say this, exports, and Guan Yu at a fairly rapid pace (including Daofa), Yan Liang also could not resist, it was Zhansha. That is, in Yan Liang did not make full preparations (or that lack of diligence), he is playing the Guan Yu, however. So it has to prepare » No one knows. 。
It is worth noting that the Three Kingdoms recorded in the chopped Yan Liang and Guan Yu did not say is Yidao solve the problem, only to describe "strategy in the long-San Antonio, also cut its first, the Zhujiang Nesho monensin when those." 。
Here are a few questions. 。
First, the thorn-liang, using a "thorn" word ( "Three Kingdoms"). "Thorn" is the gun, Ji a class of weapons of attack methods, Guan Yu how the "thorn" word » Of course, the thorn can be understood as the assassination, Jisha. I have read some of the information and comments that such weapons are knives have the Sung Dynasty, when the guns are popular, Zhang Ge, Ji war, and Then there Duandao Jian has. So Guan Yu at that time should be with these weapons, instead of talking about "Tsing Lung Yan Yuedao", which is also a problem. 。
Second, also cut its first use of "chopped" word ( "Three Kingdoms"), or with a description of the knife. Since this is a "chopped", then in front of the "thorn 'words should also be about the details, before and after the Reference, that the history of Guan Yu with the gun, Ji such weapons. 。
Third, under Yuan Shao Yan Liang is the Mengjiang, Yan Liang Guan Yu was defeated, Zhujiang "monensin when." If the "when" the word understood to stop, then "Zhujiang monensin when" that is to say, Yuan Shao's generals have to stop Guan Yu, results not stopped, this also fully embodies the extraordinary Guan Yu Yong Wu. 。
Fourth, is the difference between the Kingdoms "Miaosha" and many people said the "surprise attack." 。
Comprehensive click, whether Guan Yu Wen Hua Xiong liquor chopped, or chop Yan Liang, Zhu Wen Chou, Luo Guanzhong are to shape the image and description of art, its purpose is the highlight Guan Yu Yong Wu, and is not intended attack. Why is there such a misunderstanding? » I think that the study of ancient people familiarize classical Chinese, the novel as semi-classical Chinese, half-vernacular forms, then people are very good understand. Guan Yu has always been a symbol of loyalty, but also from the Song dynasty, the people of God to be worshipped as Guan Yu, in the eyes of the people rather lofty status, Luo Guanzhong this is not possible when people describe as "surprise attack".。
小韩在追星
英文翻译 职称- 客户维护专员 是从事客户关系维护的专员，英文怎么说？
警司级别。
警司在香港地区警司属于高级警官。警司是总部单位主管或分区指挥官，比如西九龙总区总部刑事总部有两个副职。
总警司是香港警务处总部一级部门的负责人，比如香港警务处三大王牌部门 CIB刑事情报科，NB毒品调查科，O记有组织罪案及三合会调查科。
高级警司是总警司副手，通常是部或区的副指挥官，比如总部O记二当家的就是高级警司，又比如西九龙总区总部刑事总部负责人就是高级警司。
扩展资料：
警务处处长是香港警察警衔制度中其中一个宪委级警衔，阶级位于副处长之上，为香港警务处最高级之首长级人员，由于属于香港政府主要官员，所以必须由香港特别行政区行政长官报请中华人民共和国国务院任命，在香港特别行政区政府宪报中公布。
徽章衣饰
警务处处长的衬衣为白色，肩章以英国陆军上将军衔标志为蓝本，为一枚双杖嘉禾花、一枚市花及嘉禾及一枚军星，领章为叶片纹，警帽有双条叶片边饰，权杖一枝。
小韩在追星
英文介绍大笨钟
客户维护专员
Customers Maintenance Commissioner 。
Customer Relationship Maintenance Commissioner。