七年级下册英语语法整理
刘耀文的大沙雕
钟意阿满
初一下学期英语语法总结
知识是一切力量的源泉，是文人骚客抒发豪情壮志的资本;是国家兴旺发达，科学发展的力量源泉;是人们独立于世界 文化 之林的基石。下面我给大家分享一些英语七年级下册知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!。
英语七年级下册知识点1 。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?。
1.情态动词(can,can't, must,mustn't) 助动词(do,does,don't,doesn't)，let后面接的动词用原型。
2. play+ the/a/an/one's+ 乐器 play the guitar 弹吉他 play his guitar弹他的吉他。
pay +球类/棋类/游戏类 play chess 下 国际象棋 play computer games玩电脑游戏。
play with sb./sth.和某人玩/ 玩某物。
改错题: Can you play the chess? 把the 去掉。
Tom always plays the computer games on weekends. 把the 去掉。
Lucy can play violin very well. 在play 与 violin之间加the。
3.join 参加社团、组织、团体 join the +社团、组织、团体 be in 成为…成员。
4.4个说的区别：say+内容 say it in English用英语说它。
speak+语言 speak English说英语 speak a little English说一点英语。
talk 谈论 talk about sth 谈论某事 talk with sb 与某人交谈 talk to sb跟某人说。
tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell stories讲 故事 。
5. want(sb)to do sth想(让某人)做某事。
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with (doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人。
like to do sth. 或者 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
need to do sth.需要做某事 help oneself to 随便享用。
with sb’s help= with the help of sb在某人的帮助下。
6.4个也的区别：too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号)。
either否定句末(前面加逗号)。
also 1.放在行为动词之前; 2. be /助动词/情态动词之后。
as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)。
7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in+ V-ing擅长于。
be good for 对…有益 (be bad for对…有害)。
be good to 对…友好 (good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换)。
be good with和…相处好。
8.特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句。
9.How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)。
10.感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like。
改错题:It tastes well. 把well 改为good.。
11.选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答。
Can you play the guitar or the violin?。
I can play the guitar.不能用yes或者no来回答。
12.students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募，含有被动意义)。
13.把某物展示给某人看show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人展示某物。
把某物给予某人 give sth to sb=give sb sth给予某人某物。
买某物给某人 buy sth for sb.=buy sb sth给某人买某物。
14.be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth忙着做某事。
15.be free= have time有时间，有空。
16.have friends= make friends交朋友。
17.call sb at +电话号码 拨打…号码找某人。
18.on the weekend= on weekends在周末。
19.English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符，有形容词性质)。
20.do kung fu表演功夫。
英语七年级下册知识点2 。
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?。
1.问时间用what time几点?询问时刻，钟点when什么时候，几点..。
what time is it?=What is the time?几点了?。
at+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)。
on+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on school mornings/nights。
in +年、月、上午、下午、晚上。
2.时间读法：顺读法 at eight five 在8:05分 eight thirty 8:30 eight fifteen 8:15。
逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)。
分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)。
整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)。
3.3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等。
put on 表动作，接服装。
dress 表动作，接sb/ oneself 给某人穿衣服 get dressed穿衣。
4.from…to…从.…到… between…and…在…和…之间 either…or… 要么…要么。
5.(be/ arrive) late for (school/class/work)。
6.频度副词(1.放在行为动词前2.放在be /助动词/情态动词后)。
always总是 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时 never决不。
7.一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour持续半个小时。
wait for hours for the bus等公车等了数小时。
8.eat/ have+食物+ for+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper。
eat/have+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper。
eat/have+ a/an+形容词 +breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper。
吃一个有营养的早餐 have a good/great breakfast。
8.either…or连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则。
(1) Either Tony or his sisters wash the dishes.。
此句与wash接近的主语是sisters，复数形式，用原型。
(2) Either Tony's sisters or Tony washes the dishes.。
此句与wash接近的主语是Tony,单数形式，所以动词用三单形式，以sh结尾的动词，加es.。
9.a lot of=lots of "许多，大量" 后面接可数名词的复数，或者不可数名词。
some 一些，后面接可数名词的复数，或者不可数名词。
many许多、大量，修饰可数名词复数 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。
much许多、大量，修饰不可数名词 too much太多，修饰不可数名词。
much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词。
10.It is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)做某事对于某人来说……
It is important for me to learn English.学英语对于我来说很重要。
11. It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人…时间。
It takes me five minutes to walk to school.走路去学校大约花费我5分钟时间。
英语七年级下册知识点3 。
Unit 3 How do you get to school?。
1.疑问词
①how 如何(方式)，询问交通方式 How do you go home? I walk/ride my bike.。
②how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”
③how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers/ride/walk..。
例子：1.__ does it take you to get from your home to school? 从你家到学校大约花费多长时间?。
---It's about twenty minutes.大约20分钟。
A. How long B. How far C. How D. What time 此处选A.。
2. ___ is it from your home to school? It's about twenty minutes' bus ride.大约20分钟的公车旅程.。
A. How long B. How far C. How D. What time 此处选B.。
④how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语。
⑤how many多少个(询问可数名词的数量多少)。
⑥how much多少(询问不可数名词数量的多少，比如牛奶、面包等);还可询问价格，多少钱。
⑦how old 多少岁 (询问年龄)。
why为什么(原因，由because引出答语) what什么 who谁。
2.宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
Mary wants to know where Bob lives.玛丽想知道鲍勃住哪里。
Mary wants to know how far it is from your home to school.玛丽想知道你家到学校有多远。
3.stop sb from doing sth阻止做某事。
stop to do 停下来去做其他事 stop doing 停止正在做的事。
4.what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你认为…怎么样?。
5.He is 11 years old.他11岁。
He is an 11-year-old boy.他是一个11岁的男孩。
6.many students= many of the students许多学生。
7.be afraid of(doing)sth 害怕某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事。
8.come true实现。
9.he is like a father to me (like"像"，属于介词)他像一位父亲一样待我。
10. leave +地点 离开某地 leave for+地点 "出发前往某地"。
leave sth.+地点 把某物遗忘在某地....。
11.cross 是动词 across是介词 cross the river=go across the river过河。
12.thanks for +n/ V-ing。
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.谢谢你的帮助/谢谢帮助我。
13.交通方式
(1)用介词。在 句子 中做方式状语，放句末，句中还需有其他动词做谓语。
①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)。
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词。
in +a/ his/ the+ car 比较封闭的交通工具，用in。
On+ a/ his/ the+ bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike敞开式的交通工具用on。
③on foot 步行
(2)用动词。在句子中做谓语，一般放主语后，句中不需再加动词做谓语。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train。
ride+ a/the/one's +bike。
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here，there，home等地点副词时，省略介词to。)如步行回家：walk home drive there 开车去那里。
I take the bus to school.= I go to school by bus.我坐公车去学校。
She rides her bike to the library.=She goes/gets to the library by bike.她骑自行车去图书馆。
Tom walks home.=Tom goes/gets home on foot.他步行回家。
改错题:1)He takes the subway get to school. 此处应把get去掉。句子中已有谓语动词take.。
2)Tony goes to school take train.。
此处应把take改为by.句中已有动词goes,不能再用动词take,只能用介词by。
14.名词所有格
①一般情况加’s Tom’s pen ②以s结尾加’ the teachers’ desk。
③表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk。
④表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks。
英语七年级下册知识点4 。
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.。
1.祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)。
①Be型(be +表语)，否定形式：don’t + be +表语 Be quiet，please. Don’t be late!。
②Do型(实义动词+其他)，否定形式：Don’t / Do not +实义动词的原型+其他。
Come here，please. Don’t play football here.。
③Let型(let sb do sth)，否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth。
④No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No talking/ fighting。
2. in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室 run in the hallway 在走廊里奔跑。
3.be on time准时 be quiet 保持安静 keep quiet 保持安静 Don't be noisy.别吵。
4.listen to music 听音乐 clean the/one's room 打扫房间。
5.(have a)fight with sb和某人打架 read a book/ read books 看书 watch TV 看电视。
6.eat outside出去吃饭 do (one's) homework 做作业。
7.Must 与have to。
(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。
have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原形。
(2)must没有人称，时态和数的变化。
have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to ，构成否定句或疑 问句时借助动词do/ does。
(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);。
must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能，不允许)。
8.bring…to…带来.... take …to… 带走，拿走，带去…
9.practice (doing)sth练习(做)某事。
10. wash/ do the dishes洗餐具。
11.break/ follow(obey)the rules 违反/遵守(服从)规则。
12.be strict with sb/ oneself 对某人严格 be strict in sth对某事严格。
13.make one’s/ the bed整理床铺。
14.get to+地点, reach+地点到达。
arrive in+大地点(Beijing/the city) arrive at+小地点(bus stop),。
(如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)。
15. remember to do记得去做某事 remember doing sth记得做过某事。
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。
16. have fun doing sth做某事很开心 enjoy oneself doing sth.做某事很开心。
have a good/ great/ nice time+doing sth.做某事很开心 have time to do sth.有时间做某事。
英语七年级下册知识点5 。
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?。
1.回答why的提问要用because。
2. kind①种类②善良的，友好的=friendly③有点..。
kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little相近。
a kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思，修饰名词。
Pandas are kind of interesting. 熊猫有点有趣。
3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?。
4.walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走” go on a ropeway。
5.all day 整天 sleep all day整天睡觉。
6.来自be/ come from where do they come from?=where are they from?。
7.be in great danger处于极大危险之中be out of danger脱离危险。
8.one of +名词复数...... .…之一 The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.。
9.get lost迷路 be lost 迷路。
10.with/ without "有/ 没有" 属于介词。
11.a symbol of……的一种象征 This is a symbol of good luck.这是好运的一种象征。
12.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料。
be made in+地点 表产地。
13.cut down 砍到 动副结构(代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面)。
cut it down (不能说cut down it ) cut them down(不能说cut down them)。
cut down the trees=cut the trees down砍树。
14.learn to do sth. 学习做某事。
15.(1)动词三单形式，以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词，加es.。
watch-watches wash-washes do-does have-has。
teach-teaches brush-brushes go-goes relax-relaxes。
cross-crosses finish-finishes。
(2)名词复数形式，以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词，加es。
bus-buses watch-watches dish-dishes box-boxes。
class-classes。
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变i,再+es story-stories strawberry-strawberries。
(4)people"人;人们"，为集体名词，不需要再加s。life-lives。
不可数名词: work工作，homework作业, housework家务 practice实践。
exercise①"锻炼"不可数名词，②"练习"，可数名词。
16.an elephant an animal an exercise an+interesting/important/easy/English+名词。
a uniform a 10-year-old boy an 11-year-old boy an 8-year-old girl。
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抱起亚轩找小葵
七年级下册英语语法归纳
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 。
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 。
分类：英语学习
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 。
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 。
2． live in 居住在--- 。
3． on weekends 在周末 。
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 。
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 。
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 。
7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 。
8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 。
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 。
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 。
2 Where does he live? 。
3 What language(s) does he speak? 。
4 I want a pen pal in China. 。
5 I can speak English and a little French. 。
6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 。
7 Can you write to me soon? 。
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 。
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 。
2 France------ French------French 。
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 。
4 Australia----Australian----- English 。
5 the United States------ American---- English 。
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish 。
Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 。
一． Asking ways: (问路) 。
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 。
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 。
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间 。
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 。
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 。
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 。
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 。
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 。
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 。
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 。
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边 。
7. go straight 一直走 。
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 。
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 。
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 。
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端 。
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 。
in the beginning 起初，一开始 。
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 。
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. 。
I had a good time yesterday. 。
I enjoyed myself yesterday. 。
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 。
15. take a taxi 坐出租车 。
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 。
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. 。
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. 。
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 。
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 。
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street 。
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 。
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 。
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. 。
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 。
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对 。
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small 。
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 。
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute 。
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals 。
at night in the day every day during the day 。
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever. 。
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting. 。
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 。
4. What other animals do you like? 。
I like dogs, too. 。
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever. 。
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 。
6. She’s very shy. 。
7. He is from Australia. 。
8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 。
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 。
10．Let’s see the pandas first. 。
11．They’re kind of interesting. 。
12．What other animals do you like? 。
13．Why do you want to see the lions? 。
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微 。
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思 。
如：各种各样的 all kinds of 。
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 。
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 。
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. 。
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 。
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 。
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 。
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起 。
I usually play chess with my father. 。
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together. 。
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog. 。
Don’t play with water! 。
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 。
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, 。
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟 。
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 。
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from 。
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 。
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修 。
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day. 。
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground. 。
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on duty today? 。
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher? 。
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 。
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事 。
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 。
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 。
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 。
5 in the day 在白天 。
6 at night 在晚上 。
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话 。
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 。
9 in a hospital 在医院l 。
10 work/ study hard 努力工作 。
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 。
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式 。
① What + is / are + sb? 。
② What + does/ do + sb + do? 。
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? 。
2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 。
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 。
4 I like talking to people. 。
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners. 。
6 Where does your sister work? 。
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 。
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 。
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 。
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 。
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves。
大圣杰锅是
七年级下册英语语法
一、重点句子
1. What does he look like? = What is he like? (be like = look like)。
2. She is medium build and she has long hair.。
3. Is that your friend? No, it isn't.。
4. She always wears a red skirt and white shoes.。
5. Wanglin is the captain of the basketball team.。
6. She has short curly blonde hair.。
7. She is a little bit quiet.。
8. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.。
9. She has beautiful long black hair.。
10. She never stops talking.。
11. He has curly brown hair.。
12. He likes reading and playing chess.。
13. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?。
14. I don't think he's so great.。
二、短语词组
1. medium height 中等个子 medium build 中等身材。
2. curly hair 卷发 long hair 长发 straight hair 直发。
3. look like 看起来象 She looks like her mother.。
4. shoes 常用复数
He has beautiful shoes, he likes them very much.。
5. Class Five 五班 （注意大写）
6. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长。
7. a little bit +形容词 一点儿。
Today , it's a little bit cold. 今天有点儿冷。
8. love to do sth 喜爱做某事。
Do you love to play basketball? 你爱打篮球吗？
9. stop doing sth 停止做某事。
Stop to do sth 停下来开始做某事。
Please stop talking to write. 请停止讲话，开始书写。
10. 请比较下列句子，注意 have /has 与 with 的区别：
She is short with long hair.。
He has long hair.。
Do you know that man with glasses?(戴) 。
11. a new look 一个新形象。
12. think --------thought想 ，认为。
He thinks you are right.(变否定)-----He doesn't think you are right.(否定前置)。
13. do /does/did 经常用来代替前面所说过的动作，使句子避免重复。
------Who cleaned the room yesterday?。
------LiLei did.。
14. go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳 go boating去划船。
15. nobody作主语是，谓语动词用单三形式： Nobody knows me.。
16.一些动词加上 er 或or 构成名词。
teach----teacher 教师 sing----singer 歌手 write---writer 作家 visit---visitor参观者 report---reporter记者 wait----waiter 侍者 work----worker工人 drive---driver司机。
注意：在秒素某人的外貌特征时，要区be动词和have/has ，名词前用have/has，形容词前用be动词。 Unit 8 I'd like some noodles.'。
一、重点句子
1. I'd like some noodles.( 'd like = would like )。
2. What kind of noodles would you like? Beef and tomato noodles.。
3. What size bowl of noodles would you like?。
4. He'd like a small /medium/large bowl of noodles.。
5. What kind of noodles do you have?。
6. What size of pizza would you like?。
7. What would you like on the pizza?。
8. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?。
9. Special 1 has beef and onions , and is just RMB10 for 15.。
10. The dumpling and soup lunch special is RMB 10.。
11. We have some great specials.。
12. Come and get your dumplings today.。
二、词组，短语
1. would like = want 想要。
would like sth 想要某物 He would like a bowl of noodles.。
Would like to do 想要做某事 She would like to make dinner for us.。
2. potato ------potatoes tomato-----tomatoes 英雄吃西红柿，黑人吃土豆。
3. a bowl of 一碗 a glass of 一杯 （玻璃杯） a box of 一箱/一盒子 。
a bag of 一袋 a cup of 一杯（瓷杯）
two bowls of noodles 两碗米饭 three bags of apples 三袋子苹果。
4. 多数情况下，名词做定语时（即名词修饰名词），定语不用复数。
an apple tree ----------five apple trees。
beef and tomato noodles 。
但是，当第一个名词变复数为不规则变化时（如woman，man）例外：
A woman teacher --------two women teachers (前后两个名词都变复数)。
A man doctor ------- three men doctors。
5. a kind of this kind of what kind of three kinds of all kinds of 。
6. what size …….。
7. strawberry------strawberries。
8. beef mutton chicken broccoli 。
9. orange juice green tea iced tea 。
10. house of dumplings = dumplings house 。
11. at the house of dumplings。
12. dessert () dessert house。
13. give sb sth =give sth to sb。
He gave me much money.=He gave much money to me.。
Unit 9 How was your weekend?。
一、重点句子
1. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday morning, I watched TV.。
2. I studied for the science test.。
3. What /How about your friend ,Carol? She practiced English.。
4. How was your weekend? It's was great. / Good. / It wasn't good. /It was not bad.。
5. How was your mom's weekend?。
6. You went to the mountains.。
7. Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 middle school what they did last weekend.。
8. For most students, the weekend was fun.。
9. I had a busy weekend.。
10. My aunt cooked dinner for me.。
11. I read a book about history.。
12. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?。
13. He sat down and watched the dog play with a friendly black cat.。
14. He looked for hid dog, but it wasn't there.。
15. It was time to go home.。
16. He doesn't want to do anything.。
二、词组、短语
1. 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，two days ago等。
2. 一般过去时态的构成：
①肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去时。
I visited my grandfather last weeked.。
②一般疑问句：
A. be动词做谓语 。
Was/were+主语+其他？ Yes，主语+was/were ./No , 主语+was not. /were not.。
Were you at home last night? Yes, I was. NO ,I wasn't.。
B. 实义动词做谓语
Did +主语+其他 ? Yes, 主语+did. / No, 主语+didn't.。
Did you clean your room yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.。
③否定句
A. be动词做谓语
主语+was/were+ not + 其他。
She was not busy yesterday.。
B. 实义动词做谓语
主语 + didn't + 其他。
Tom didn't do his homework last night.。
3. have a test = take an exam 进行测试。
4. study for …..为……..而学习. 。
5. visit sb 拜访/看望某人 。
6. go to + 目的地 go to Beijing去北京 go home回家 go there到那儿 go here 到这儿。
注意：home，there，here是副词，副词前不加任何介词。
7. stay at home 呆在家里。
8. have a party 举行晚会。
9. do some reading 读书 do some cooking做饭 do some washing 洗衣 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some listening练习听力。
12. How about = What about ……..怎么样？
What about + v-ing ?做某事怎么样？ What about going shopping?去购物怎么样？
What about +sth ? 某物怎么样？ What about the watch?这块手表怎么样？
What about +sb? 某人怎么样？ / 某人的观点意见怎么样？
What about your mother?你妈妈怎么样？
My mother likes the scarf , what about your mother?。
我妈妈喜欢喜欢这个围巾，你妈妈呢？
13. spend ----spent 度过，花费。
sb spend some time (in ) doing sth 某人花一段时间做某事。
sb spend some time on sth 某人花一段时间在某事上。
I spent 2 hours in doing my homework.我花了2 个小时做我的家庭作业。
I spent 2 hours on my homework.我花了2 小时在我的家庭作业上。
sb spend some money (on )doing sth某人花钱买某物。
Sb spend some money on sth.某人花钱在某物上。
I spent 10yuan on buying this dictionary. 我花了10元钱买这本词典。
I spent 10yuan on this dictionary . 我花了10元钱在这本词典上。
14. in the middle of 在…….的中间 。
15. see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事。
16.talk show 谈话节目，脱口秀。
17. for most kids 对大多数孩子来说。
18. cook ……for = cook sb sth 为某人做…….。
My aunt cooked dinner for me . = My aunt cooked me dinner.。
注意：当morning，afternoon，evening，night这些名词被一个定语修饰时，前面的介词用on，而不用in ，on指具体的一天，in指不具体的某一日。
On a cold night 在一个寒冷的夜晚 on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上。
另外，morning，afternoon，evening，night这些名词前有this，that，next，tomorrow，yesterday这些限定词修饰时，前面一律不用介词。
This morning 今天早晨 yesterday night 昨天晚上。
小韩在追星
七年级下册英语语法归纳
七年级下册英语语法要点:
下册知识点总结
重点短语 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about。
重要句型 1. Where’s … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It’s on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don’t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I’d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It’s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn’t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …
交际用语 1. Excuse me; 2. You’re welcome; 3. I hope you have a great trip; 4. Can I help you?; 5. What can I do for you?; 6. 简单的自我介绍。
重要语法 1. 地点介词的用法;2. 书信格式;3. 现在进行时;4. 一般过去时;5. 宾语从句;6. 省略句;7. 情态动词Can的用法。
七年级英语(下)Unit1-Unit6知识点。
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal。
3. live in 4. a very interesting country。
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom。
7. speak English 8. go to the movies。
9. write to sb． 10. tell sb. about sth.。
11. post office 12. pay phone。
13. across from 14. excuse me。
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun。
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood。
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight。
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right。
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden。
27. the beginning of… 28. play games。
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry。
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.。
35. go through 36. kind of。
37. want to do sth． 38. South Africa。
39. play with 40. be quiet。
41. during the day 42. what other animals。
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb。
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb．。
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners。
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb．。
51. have a job for sb． 52. in a hospital。
53. work hard 53. write stories。
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12。
56. watch TV 57. TV show。
58. read a book 59. wait for。
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner。
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos。
64. play computer games 65. How's it going？
66. on vacation 67. have a good time。
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people。
70. look cool 71. in this heat。
Drills
1．-Where is your pen pal from?。
-She's from Japan.。
2．-Where does he live?。
-He lives in Paris.。
3．-What language does she speak?。
-She speaks English.。
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.。
5．-Is there a bank near here?。
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.。
6. The pay phone is across from the library.。
7. Just go straight and turn left.。
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.。
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.。
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.。
11.I hope you have a good trip.。
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?。
-Because they are cute.。
13. Why does he like koalas?。
14. Where are lions from?。
15. Lions are from Africa.。
16. What animals do you like?。
17. What other animals do you like?。
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.。
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a d。
小韩在追星
七年级下英语语法归纳
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 。
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)。
分类：英语学习
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?。
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----。
2． live in 居住在---。
3． on weekends 在周末。
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人。
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国。
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目。
7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约。
8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎。
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动。
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/。
2 Where does he live?。
3 What language(s) does he speak?。
4 I want a pen pal in China. 。
5 I can speak English and a little French.。
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.。
7 Can you write to me soon?。
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.。
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French。
2 France------ French------French。
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 。
4 Australia----Australian----- English。
5 the United States------ American---- English。
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish。
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?。
一． Asking ways: (问路)。
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面。
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市。
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间。
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间。
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间。
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.。
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.。
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面。
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐。
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边。
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边。
7. go straight 一直走。
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街。
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近。
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步。
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端。
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端。
in the beginning 起初，一开始。
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快。
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.。
I had a good time yesterday.。
I enjoyed myself yesterday.。
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快。
15. take a taxi 坐出租车。
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家。
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.。
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.。
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路。
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林。
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street。
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street。
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事。
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.。
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.。
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对。
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small。
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?。
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute。
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals。
at night in the day every day during the day。
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.。
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.。
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.。
4. What other animals do you like?。
I like dogs, too. 。
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.。
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.。
6. She’s very shy.。
7. He is from Australia. 。
8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.。
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.。
10．Let’s see the pandas first.。
11．They’re kind of interesting.。
12．What other animals do you like? 。
13．Why do you want to see the lions?。
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微。
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of。
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.。
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲。
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.。
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.。
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的。
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.。
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起。
I usually play chess with my father.。
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.。
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.。
Don’t play with water!。
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.。
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,。
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟。
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.。
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from。
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.。
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修。
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.。
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.。
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on duty today?。
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?。
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.。
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事。
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人。
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.。
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home。
5 in the day 在白天。
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话。
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.。
9 in a hospital 在医院l。
10 work/ study hard 努力工作。
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报。
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式。
① What + is / are + sb?。
② What + does/ do + sb + do?。
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?。
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.。
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.。
4 I like talking to people.。
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.。
6 Where does your sister work?。
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.。
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.。
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?。
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.。
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 。
转自http://www.baidu.com/s?tn=sitehao123&bs=%B9%D8%D3%DA%D1%A7%CF%B0%B5%C4%D3%A2%CE%C4%B9%CA%CA%C2&f=8&wd=%C6%DF%C4%EA%BC%B6%CF%C2%D3%A2%D3%EF%D3%EF%B7%A8%B9%E9%C4%C9。