prescribed-100

compare the education system between Great britain and China 100--120 words

prescribed

[英][prɪ'skraɪbd][美][prɪˈskraɪbd]。

adj. 规定的，法定的;

v. 规定; 开药方( prescribe的过去式和过去分词 ); 指示; 指定遵守; 。

例句：

1. You took all the pills prescribed you?。

你吃了开给你的所有的药?

2. Were you prescribed an antibiotic?。

你有按处方服用抗生素吗？

3. And you ate everything at once? In the prescribed quantities?。

你一次就全吃了？按照规定的量？

4. I've prescribed her some pills.。

我给她开了些药.

5. Who prescribed these for you?。

谁给你开的药？

大家知道润滑油行业的专业术语吗？

关于great britain的给你列出几点吧~之后你自己写就可以啦·字数不多 很好写。

aim:to develope individual abilitiesto the full and to shape those abilities for the benefit of society as a whole。

features:1.compulsory schooling。

2.decentralisation(多元化）

as a matter of fact,,it has been a long-established tradition that there is no publicly prescribed curriculum.(长期以来，没有规定统一的大纲，直到1988年）

求英语句子分析及解答~

Acid Number(AN) Milligrams Of KOH requirdd in tests tO neutralize all the acidic constituents present in a lg sample Of a petroleum product．Also formally called the Neutralization Number，this property is often used tO indicate the extent of con-tamination or oxidation Of used oils.。

酸值(AN) 也称中和值，指中和1克油品试样中所有酸性物质所需氢氧化钾的毫克数。该性能指标通常用于表示已用过的油被污染和被氧化的程度。

Additive Any material that is incorporated into a product at relatively low concentration tO impart new properties Or enhanceexisting properties．。

添加剂 以相对较低的浓度加入某一产品中，从而赋予该产品某种新的性能，或者增强其现有性能的任何材料，均称为添加剂。

Aniline point the minimum temperature for complete miscibility Of equal volumes Of aniline and the sample under test．Products containing aromatics or naphthenes have lower anilinc points than products containing paraffins．。

苯胺点 指相同体积的苯胺与试样达到完全混溶所需的最低温度。含有芳烃和环烷烃的产品比含有石蜡的产品的苯胺点相对要低。

Antiwear(AW) Agent Additive that is active in preventing damage caused by occurrence Of solid phase welding between sliding surfaces without local surface melting．。

抗磨(AW)添加剂 相互滑动的表面因发生相互摩擦会造成损坏。抗磨添加剂就是能有效防止这类磨损，同时又不会令发生滑动的表面熔化的添加剂。

APl Service Classification —A system Of letter designations agreed On by APl，SAE and AStM tO define broad classes Of engine service．Also a system Of service classifications for automotive gear lubricants．。

APl适用级别分类 由API、SAE和ASTM共同商定并使用的一套英文字母代号，用以确定发动机油的主要适用级别，以及汽车变速箱润滑油的适用级别。

Aromatic A hydrocarbon derived from，or characterized by the presence of the benzene ring。

芳烃 由苯环衍生出的、或因含有苯环而具有其特性的烃化物。

Bactericide Chemical compotmd which has the property of killing bacteria。

杀菌剂 具有杀死细菌作用的化合物。

Base Number(BN) Quantity of hydrochloric(ASTM D974)or percldoric(ASTM D2896)acid expressed in mil ligrmns of KOH equivalent that is required to neutralize all the basic constituents of a l g sample of a petroleum product．。

This property is uscd to indicate the capacity of an oil to counter the corrosive effects of acidic products of combustion．。

碱值(BN) 中和存在于l克油品试样中全部碱组分所需要的盐酸(ASTM D974)或高氯酸(ASTM D2896)的数量，以相当的氢氧化钾毫克数表示。该性能用于表示油品抵抗酸性燃烧产物腐蚀作用的能力。

Bright Stock Refined，high viscosity lubricating oil usually made from residual stocks by suitable treatment，such asa combination of acid treatment or solvent extraction with dewaxing or clay finishing.。

光亮油 通常由渣油经加工处理而制成的精炼、高粘度微个个润滑油。加工处理的方式包括：酸处理(或溶剂萃取)与脱蜡(或粘土精制)相结合。

Carbon Residue Standardized test which measures the amount of carbon left behind after pyrolysis under standard conditions.。

残炭 用于在标准条件下，测定油品裂解后剩余碳量的标准化测试方法。

Cleveland Open Cup(Oc)Tester Apparatus used to detemine the flash and fire points of most petroleum productswith flash pemks above 79℃。

克利夫兰开口杯(COC)测定器 用于测定闪点高于79℃的大多数油品闪点和燃点的装置。

Cloud point Temperature at which a moticea ble cloud of crystals or other solid material appears when a sample is cooled ender prescribed conditions.。

浊点 在规定条件下，当油样冷却至产生明显雾状时的温度。(产生雾状是由于有晶体形成或其他固态物质生成)。

Complex Grease A lubdcating grease thickened by a complex soap consisting Of a normal soap and a comPlexmg agent．。

The use Of soap complexes gives products which have higher dropping points than similar lubricants made from normal soaps．。

复合润滑脂 指用复合皂(即由普通皂与复合剂组成)进行稠化制成的润滑脂。使用复合皂制成的润滑脂与使用普通皂制成的同类润滑脂相比，具有更高的滴点。

Defoamants(Foam lnhibitor) Additiveused used in lubricating oilst to assist the collapse Of surthce layers Of foam caused by agitation Of the release of entrained Or entrapped air．。

抗泡添加剂(泡沫抑制剂) 加入到油品中、并令其产生的气泡表层破裂的添加剂。(润滑油内部气泡的形成。或由于搅拌、或由于其本身所夹带或滞留的空气被释放出来。)。

Demulsibility Property of a lubricant tO separate from water.。

抗乳化性 指润滑油与水分离的能力。

Density The mass Of liquid per unit Of volume Of substance at 15℃．。

密度 在15℃的温度条件下，单位体积的某种物质所具有的液体质量。

Detergency Property Of a lubricating oil to reduce or prevent deposits formed under high temperature conditions Or as a re-suit Of the action on the oil of acidic contaminants．。

清净性 指润滑油在高温条件下或在酸性污染物作用下，阻止或减少生成沉淀的能力。

Dielectric Strength A measure Of the insulating value Of an electrical insulating medium．The value depends to some ex—tent on the test method used．0。

绝缘强度 指对一种电绝缘介质绝缘能力的量度。该数值在一定程度上取决于所使用的测量方法。

Dispcmancy Property Of an oil to disperseand suspend potential deposit—forming materials sO that they Can be removed from the system when the oil is drained．。

分散性 油品所具有的分散和悬浮可能形成沉淀的物质、并在油品被抽出时将该物质带出系统的能力。

Dropping point —The temperatuer at which the first drop Of liquid separates when a grease is heated under prescribed conditions．。

滴点 在规定条件下，将润滑脂加热至第一滴液体滴下时的温度。

Emulsion Intimate mixture Of two Or more materials which are immiscible Or partially miscible with each other．In most emulsions， one material is aqueous and the other is an oil.。

乳化液 两种或两种以上互相不能溶混或仅能够部分溶混的物质所形成的完全混合物。

Extreme Pressure(EP) Additive —Chemical compound imparting extreme pressure characteristics tO a lubricant with the objecfive Of reducing wear under conditions where rubbing or sliding accompanies high contact pressures，as in heavily loaded gears，particulars Of the hypoid type.。

极压(EP)添加剂 在伴随着高接触压力的摩擦和滑动的情况下(如：在重载齿轮，特别是准双曲面型齿轮中)，能够赋予润滑油抗极压性能，以达到减轻磨损目的的化合物。

Film Srength Ability of a film Of lubricants tO resist rupture due tO load，speed and temperature．。

油膜强度 润滑油油膜抵抗因负荷、速度和温度而造成破裂的能力。

Floc Point The lowest temperature at which vapors rising a sample will ignite momentarily On application Of a flame under specified conditions. 。

闪点 在规定条件下，油品加热后所逸出的蒸气与火焰接触发生瞬间闪火时的最低温度。

Flash Point The temperature at which a flocculent collection Of wax crystals first appears when a solution Of freon in oil is cooled under prescribed conditions．。

絮凝点 在规定条件下，当把氟利昂的油溶液冷却到第一次出现蜡晶体的絮凝物时的温度。

FZG Load Stage The load which can be transmitted by a pair of gears under the conditions Of test and temperature in the FZG gear machine．。

FZG 负荷试验 在FZG齿轮机器的测试条件和温度下，一对齿轮能够传递的负荷。

KOH Chemical symbol fOr the alkdine Compound pstassium hydroxide．。

KOH 氢氧化钾碱性化合物的化学符号。

Load Garrying capacity A quantitative term to describe the ability Of a lubricant tO resistr film rupture and protect agaimt wear and surface destruction under conditions of high speeds， high loads，high temperatures Or combinations Of these．。

承载能力 描述在高速度、高负荷、高温或这些因素同时作用的情况下，润滑油抵抗油膜破裂、抗磨损以及保护表面免受损坏的能力的定量参数。

Load一wear index An index Of the abiliLy Of a lubricant tO prevent wear under applied loads as determined in the Four—Ball EP Tester．。

负荷 —磨损指数是衡量润滑油在四球极压试验中所施加的负荷下所表现出的抗磨能力的一项指数。

M1L Prefix designation for U．S Military Specifications.。

MIL “美国军方标准”的英文词头缩写。

Molybdenum Disulfide Chemical compound Of molybdenum and sulfur which has exceUent properties as a solid lubricant due to the type Of moleeular structure Of the particles．。

二硫化钼 钼和硫形成的化合物，由于其粒子的独特分子结构，因而成为性能卓越的固体润滑剂。

Multigrade see Multiviscosity．。

多级别 见“多级粘度”。

Multipurpose Grease A lubricating grease suitable fOr a variety Of applications such as chassis， wheel bearings， univer—sal joints and water pumps On automotive equipment．。

多用途润滑脂 指适合多种用途的润滑脂，如：车辆设备中的底盘、车轮轴承、万向节和水泵等的润滑。

Multiviscosity An Oil that meets the low temperature viscosity limits Of one 0f the SAE W numbers as well as the 100℃ viscosity limits Of，the non—W numbers．。

多级粘度 既能达到SAE W前边的数字(如：5、10或15等)的低温粘度极限，同时又能达到SAE W后边的数字(如：30、40或50等)100粘度极限的油品。

Naphthenic having the characteristics Of naphthense，which are saturated hydrocarbons containing molecules with at least one closed ring Of carbon atoms．。

环烷烃 具有环烷特性的、至少包含一个碳原子闭链的饱和烃。

NLGI Classficat Numbers A series Of numbers used tO classify the consistency(hardlless)Of a grease， based On a standard ASTM cone penetration test．。

NLGI级数 根据ASTM针入度测试，用于划分润滑脂稠度(硬度)的——系列数字。

NLGI Service Classification System A system Of letter designations to define class Of automotive chassis and wheel bear-ing greases．。

NLGI用途分类体系 用于定义机动车底盘和车轮轴承润滑脂分类的字母代号体系。

Oxidation Stability Ability of alubricant to resist oxidation and deterion resulting from high temperatues and／or ex—posure to air.。

氧化稳定性 润滑油抵抗因高温和／或空气作用而氧化或变质的能力。

Paraffinic Having the chametefisties()rparaffins，saturated hydroeartx,nsOfopen(，hatn structure．。

石蜡族 具有石蜡的特性、具开放式结构的饱和烃。

Penetration Consistency，expressed as the distance that a stanthtrd needle or cone penetrates vertically into a sample of the material under prescribed conditions Of loading，time and temperature。

针(锥)入度 在规定的负荷、时间和温度等条件下，以标准化的针或锥垂直进入产品试样的深度来表示的稠度值。

Pour point lowest temperature at which aliquid petroleum product will flow when it is cooled under the conditions of the standant test methed．。

倾点 在标准测定方式所规定的条件下，液体石油产品在被降温的过程中能维持流动的最低温度。

Pour Point Depressant An additive which lowers the pour pointroleum petroleum products contmnlng wax by reducing the tendency Of the wax tO collect into a solid mass．。

降凝剂 通过抑制石蜡聚集成固体物质的趋向，从而降低含有石蜡的石油产品之倾点的一种添加剂。

Rust and Oxidation(R&O) Additives usd to enhance the rust and oxidation resistance Of oils and greases．。

锈蚀和氧化(R&O) 用于提高润滑油和润滑脂的防锈和抗氧化能力的添加剂。

SAE Grade Grade indicating the viscocity range of a crankcase,transmission Of rear axle lubricant，according tO the sys—tems designed by SAE．。

SAE级别 按照SAE设定的体系，表明用于车辆曲轴箱、变速箱和后轴的润滑油粘度范围的级别。 (SAE。

为“美国汽车工程师协会”的英文词头缩写)。

Shear Stability ability of a lubricant such a grease or VI improved Oil to withstand mechanical shearing without being degraded in conslstency or viscosity.。

剪切稳定性 润滑产品(如润滑脂或高粘度指数油品)抵抗机械搅拌而不发生稠度或粘度降低的能力。

Soap General term for the“salt”of a fatty acid．Ordinary washing soaps are those Of sodium and potasstum．the soaps (of lithium，sodium，cadcium,barium and aluminum are the principal thickeners used in grease，making.。

皂基 对脂肪酸盐的一般性称呼。普通洗涤皂是脂肪酸的钠盐和钾盐。而锂、钠、钙、钡和铝皂，则是生产润滑脂所用的主要稠化剂。

Solvent Neutral Oil(SNO) Base oil manufactured from solevt refined parafllnic lube distillates．。

溶剂中和油(SNO) 利用石蜡油蒸馏得到的溶剂而生产出来的基础油。

Solevnt Refined A refining technique to improve the quality Of based oils using selective extraction Of undesirable compo-nents by means Of solvents．。

溶剂精制 —利用溶剂作为手段(利用溶剂方式?)，有选择性地萃取不需要的组份，进而提高基础油质量的一种精制工艺。

Spindle Oil Low viscosity oil intended for the lubricatio of high speed spindles such as those used in textile mills．。

锭子油 用于高速锭子(如纺织机械上的锭子)润滑的低粘度润滑油。

Straight Mineral —Oils which do not contain compounds or“additives'’．。

纯矿物油 不含化合物或添加剂的油品。

Salfated Ash Residue that remains aftera sample Of oil has been oxidized under prescribed conditions and the resulting residue redused to a constant weight by heating with sulfuric acid． Used as a measure Of the amount of metallo—organic ad-difivas present in new oils．in used oils the determination may be affected by the presence Of incombustible contaminants such as lead alkyls，dust and wear metals．。

硫酸盐灰分 油品试样在规定条件下经氧化形成残渣，并与硫酸一起加热，直至残渣重量降低到恒定值，此时的残渣被称为硫酸盐灰分。硫酸盐灰分被作为一种测定新油品中金属有机物添加剂数量的方法。在用过的油品中，这种测定方法的精确度会由于有不燃烧污染物(如：铅的烷基化物、灰尘以及金属磨屑)的存在而受到影响。

Thermal Stability The property Of alubricant which indicates its ability to resist cracking and decomposition on prolonged exposnre to elevated temperatures． 。

热稳定性 表明润滑油在长期高温环境中抵抗裂化和分解能力的指标。

Thickener The solid particles which are unformly dispersed to form the structure Of a lubricating grease in which the liquid lubricant is held．。

增稠剂 指加入到润滑油中以形成润滑脂的固体颗粒物。这种固体颗粒物在润滑油中以未成形状态分散，形成润滑脂的结构，从而将液体润滑油容纳进这种结构中。

Timken OK Load Maximum loada lubricant will withstand without failure due to breakdown Of the lubricant film， as determined On the Timken EP Lubricant Tester．。

Timken OK负荷 在Timken EP测试仪上测定的，润滑油所能承受的、不会因油膜破裂而失效的最大负荷。

Typical Test test results which are characteristics Of a product，normally mean values obtained from analysis Of a number of production batches Of that product．。

典型测试 表明一种产品特性的试验结果，通常是对该产品的多个生产批次进行化验分析所得到的平均值。

Viscosity Measure Of the resistance to flow，or intemal friction，Of a fluid．Viscosity changes with temporature so the temperature at which the measuremem was made must always be specked．。

运动粘度 表明一种流体抵抗流动或者说是内部摩擦的能力的度量值。运动粘度会随温度变化而变化，因此，在给出运动粘度的数值时，通常必须注明其测试温度。

viscosity index(VI) An arbitary scale used to show the relative magnitude Of viscosity changes with temperature．Higher VI oils have less change in viscosity with temperature.。

粘度指数(VI) 表明粘度随温度变化相对程度的经验量值.粘度指数越高的油品,其粘度随温度的变化量就越小.。

Worked Penetration The penetration of a sample of lubricating grease immediately after it has been brought to 25℃and Worked 60strokes in the ASTM grease Worker.。

工作锥入度 在ASTM润滑脂工作机上,润滑脂样品在温度达到25℃并工作60冲次后立即测得的锥入度,即为工作锥入度。

简单的英语小短文100字

1. 选择A , 原因：An employer has to pay for your glasses if they're prescribed specifically 【for the distance at which 】 you view the screen，but not if you use these glasses in other situations too.。

先看直接翻译：老板必须为你们的眼镜付款，如果这些眼镜被特别地限制与某个距离，在这个距离的这一点，你们观看这个屏幕， 但是，老板不会为你们的眼镜付款，假如你们使用这些眼镜在别的情况中，也。（注：they 代替前面的名词复数“ your glasses ”）

修改翻译：如果你们必须在规定的距离处观看这种屏幕，则老板必须给你们买眼镜，但是，如果你们用这种眼镜看别的东西(或不在上述情景下使用)，老板（也就）不必给你们买眼镜。

2 the distance at which you view the screen 是定语从句。（注意"for"这个介词是与前面的动词“prescribed”意思成为一体的。if they're prescribed for the distance 直接翻译意思是：如果它们被限制，为了某个一段距离，就是说“如果它们被限制在某段距离” ，因为for后面接的名词如果表示的是时间或距离，路程，等等往往表示时间或距离都是一段而不是一点，表示一点用at表示。下面说的“at which”就是指代这个距离的“点”的，（理解，例如：限制在100米，在这个100米处这个“点”。）

3. 还原：the distance at which you view the screen= -->理解：the distance you view the screen at which = the distance you view the screen at the distance , 。

注意：（a）at which的 which代表紧挨前面的先行词“ the distance ”。

（b） but not if you use these glasses in other situations too 是一个省略句， = but （the employer does not have to pay for your glasses ）not if you use these glasses in other situations too。 也就是说省略了前面相同的谓语动词成分。前面的谓语动词是第3人称肯定式“ has to pay for your glasses ”，那么否定形式就是“ does not have to pay for your glasses ”（第3人称用has to，但是应该知道其动词原形是have to ）。

补充：B 是错误的，尽管这儿的at the distance 还尚且和前面的句子能够衔接。但是我们无法把for which 套到定语从句中达到合乎逻辑的语义。

C 和D一看就是完全错误的，因为既然for which 和at which 是明显得带介词的定语从句引导词，但是前面没有修饰的名词。

【另外说明：我很不赞扬用这种方法学习语法知识，因为把人的视线固定在都设法套进去看看那个适用于句子的语法和逻辑意思，抱有“对号入座”式的学习语法的模式中，这显然不是直接进攻的先发制人的学习方法--是被动的学习方法，先发制人的积极的主动的学习定语从句的方法（包括所有其它英语语法也是类似的方法）是：翻译权威的正确的现成的英语定语从句有简单到复杂到非常复杂，用不了几道题就会几乎把所有的定语成从句都包括进去了，我怀疑老师一直汤剩饭来让学生搞选择填空干什么，说白了即使选择出正确答案了，就是因为这些错误的东西太多，正确的只有一个，（于是有时就是马马虎虎迷迷糊糊地理解了），但是也被错误的东西污染差不多了，要看就看正确的或正宗的英语，【包括英译汉和汉译英（提供直接的译文，出版书上都是意译文，太不方便初学者从语法的角度理解了，出版的为了追求“锦上添花”的译文却没有考虑我们初学者最渴望的“雪中送炭”（严格按照原文顺序的直接译文啊），希望专门出版宁信不顺的学生学习英语译文，自然学生顺藤摸瓜就根据学习的语法知识慢慢领会了，可惜目前没有。就那么逞强：这些翻译大文豪逞能把你们的脍炙人口的译文让学生欣赏，呸，我们学生开始的胃口只能够吃素的啊。山珍海味消化不了啊。。。】用不了多长时间就会因为“见多识广”我们潜移默化地受到都是正确的英语原文思维的影响了怕就像武侠小说中所说的“武功到这种程度想死都死不成了”。

假如这道英语题是这样出的：翻译：An employer has to pay for your glasses if they're prescribed specifically for the distance at which you view the screen，but not if you use these glasses in other situations too.。

那么就不会受到上面的那些错误东西的污染，学习直接翻译反而更能够理解学习到比上面选择填空更为重要的东西。---运用语法知识如何对句子正确理解。

急急急！！！急求关于诚信的英语演讲论文

One good turn deserves another。

I was having dinner at a restaurant whenHarry Steele came in. Harry worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me &2. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrrowed any money from you,' Harry said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!' 。

我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。托尼曾在又家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班，他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。他从未向我借过钱，但他吃饭时，我提出向他借20英镑。令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。“我还未向你借过钱。”托尼说道，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！”

好消息＆坏消息！

An artist asked the gallery owner if there had been any interest in his paintings currently on display. "I've got good news and bad news," the owner replied. "The good news is that a gentleman inquired about your work and wondered if it would appreciate in value after your death. When I told him it would, he bought all fifteen of your paintings."。

"That's wonderful!" the artist exclaimed, "What's the bad news?". With concern, the gallery owner replied, "The guy was your doctor."。

Difference

"I can always tell a graduate class from an undergraduate class," observed the instructor in one of my graduate engineering courses at California State University in Los Angeles. "When I say, 'Good afternoon,' the undergraduates respond, 'Good afternoon." But the graduate students just write it down." 。

区 别

“研究生班和本科生很容易就能区别开来，”在洛杉矶加利福利亚州立大学给我们研究生上工程学课的老师如此说。“我说‘下午好’，本科生们回答说‘下午好’。研究生们则把我说的话记在笔记本上。”

Charge for Bread and Butter 。

Some years ago, my dad, an attorney, took me to a fancy restaurant in Now York City. When the bill arrived, there was a $1.50 charge for bread and butter. Dad paid the bill, including the charge for bread and butter. However, the next day, he sent a letter to the resturant stating that the charge was uncalled for. Enclosed in the same envelope was a bill for $500 in legal services. 。

Someone from the restaurant called immediately and asked, "What is this $500 bill for? We never ordered any legal services." 。

Dad replied, "I never ordered any bread and butter." 。

The $1.50 was returned without delay. 。

面包和黄油费

几年前，我当律师的爸爸带我去纽约的一家高档餐馆。帐单上来时，上面有1.5美元的面包和黄油费。爸爸付了帐，连同面包和黄油的收费一齐付了。但是第二天，他给餐馆寄了一封信，说那项收费是没有道理的。随信还寄上了一张500美元的法律服务机构的收费单。

餐馆马上打来电话，问道：“这500美元的收费单是怎么回事？我们从来没有要什么法律机构的服务。”

爸爸答道，“我也从来没有要什么面包和黄油。”

那1.5美元立即就寄了回来。

Sleeping Pills 。

Bob was having trouble getting to sleep at night. He went to see his doctor, who prescribed some extra-strong sleeping pills. 。

Sunday night Bob took the pills, slept well and was awake before he heard the alarm. He took his time getting to the office, strolled in and said to his boss: "I didn't have a bit of trouble getting up this morning." 。

"That's fine," roared the boss, "but where were you Monday and Tuesday?" 。

安眠药

鲍勃晚上失眠。他去看医生，医生给他开了一些强力安眠药。

星期天晚上鲍勃吃了药，睡得很好，在闹钟响之前就醒了过来。他到了办公室，遛达进去，对老板说：“我今天早上起床一点麻烦都没有。”

“好啊!”老板吼道，“那你星期一和星期二到哪儿去了？”

At an exhibition of the world's best swordsman, the third-place fencer took the stage. A fly was released, and with an arc of his sword he cut the fly in half. The crowd cheered. Then the second-place man sliced a fly into quarters. A hush fell in anticipation of the world's greatest swordsman. 。

His blade came down in a mighty arc - but the insect continued on its way! The crowd was aghast. The greatest swordsman had missed his target completely, yet he continued to smile. 。

"Why are you so happy?" someone yelled. "You missed!" 。

"Ah," replied the swordsman, "you weren't watching very carefully. They fly lives, yes - but he will never be a father." 。

世界上最伟大的击剑手

在一场世界最佳击剑手表演中，排名第三的击剑手上场了。一只苍蝇放了出来，剑划了一个弧，他将苍蝇劈成了两半。观众欢呼起来。紧接着排名第二的人将一只苍蝇切成了四半。现场一阵沉默，人们期盼着世界上最伟大的击剑手出场。

他的剑锋以一个巨大的弧线划了下来－－然而那只昆虫还在继续飞行!观众被惊呆了。最伟大的击剑手完全错过了他的目标，然而他还在微笑着。

“你为什么这么高兴？”有人嚷道，“你没击中!”

“啊，”剑手答道，“你刚才没有很仔细地看。苍蝇还活着，是的－－但他永远也做不成爸爸了。”

The Old Cat

An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it. 。

Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young." 。

【译文】

老猫

一位老妇有只猫，这只猫很老，它跑不快了，也咬不了东西，因为它年纪太大了。一天，老猫发现一只老鼠，它跳过去抓这只老鼠，然而，它咬不住这只老鼠。因此，老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了，因为老猫咬不了它。

于是，老妇很生气，因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死。她开始打这只猫，猫说：“不要打你的老仆人，我已经为你服务了很多年，而且还愿意为你效劳，但是，我实在太老了，对年纪大的不要这么无情，要记住老年人在年青时所做过的有益的事情。”

A man was going to the house of some rich person. As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, "I do not want to eat those apples; for the rich man will give me much food; he will give me very nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust. 。

He went on and came to a river. The river had become very big; so he could not go over it. He waited for some time; then he said, "I cannot go to the rich man's house today, for I cannot get over the river." 。

He began to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want food. He came to the apples, and he was glad to take them out of the dust and eat them. 。

Do not throw good things away; you may be glad to have them at some other time. 。

【译文】

一个人正朝着一个富人的房子走去，当他沿着路走时，在路的一边他发现一箱好苹果，他说：“我不打算吃那些苹果，因为富人会给我更多的食物，他会给我很好吃的东西。”然后他拿起苹果，一把扔到土里去。

他继续走，来到河边，河涨水了，因此，他到不了河对岸，他等了一会儿，然后他说：“今天我去不了富人家了，因为我不能渡过河。”

他开始回家，那天他没有吃东西。他就开始去找吃的，他找到苹果，很高兴地把它们从尘土中翻出来吃了。

不要把好东西扔掉，换个时候你会觉得它们大有用处。

The City Mouse and the Country Mouse 。

Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city." 。

The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid. 。

After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid." 。

【译文】

城里老鼠和乡下老鼠

从前，有两只老鼠，它们是好朋友。一只老鼠居住在乡村，另一只住在城里。很多年以后，乡下老鼠碰到城里老鼠，它说：“你一定要来我乡下的家看看。”于是，城里老鼠就去了。乡下老鼠领着它到了一块田地上它自己的家里。它把所有最精美食物都找出来给城里老鼠。城里老鼠说：“这东西不好吃，你的家也不好，你为什么住在田野的地洞里呢？你应该搬到城里去住，你能住上用石头造的漂亮房子，还会吃上美味佳肴，你应该到我城里的家看看。”

乡下老鼠就到城里老鼠的家去。房子十分漂亮，好吃的东西也为他们摆好了。可是正当他们要开始吃的时候，听见很大的一阵响声，城里的老鼠叫喊起来：“快跑！快跑！猫来了！”他们飞快地跑开躲藏起来。

过了一会儿，他们出来了。当他们出来时，乡下老鼠说：“我不喜欢住在城里，我喜欢住在田野我的洞里。因为这样虽然贫穷但是快乐自在，比起虽然富有却要过着提心吊胆的生活来说，要好些。”

从这么多里挑一篇吧。望采纳！

原文地址：http://www.qianchusai.com/prescribed-100.html