economy的读音:美 [ɪˈkɑnəmi]英 [ɪˈkɒnəmi] 。
翻译:n.经济;节约;经济制度;节省。
网络经济性;经济型;经济学
复数:economies
英汉双解:
经济;经济情况;经济结构the relationship between production, trade and the supply of money in a particular country or region。
(就经济体制而言)国家;经济制度a country, when you are thinking about its economic system。
节约;节省;节俭the use of the time, money, etc. that is available in a way that avoids waste。
双语例句:
1.It was able to maintain that level even as the economy doubled in size during the country's boom years of the 1970s and '80s.。
日本能保持那个水平即使在国家经济翻倍的增长的繁荣的20世纪70和80年代。
2.Ata time when our economy is still recovering from the Great Recession, our top priority has to be jobs and growth.。
在这个我们的经济仍从大萧条中恢复的时刻,我们的第一要务只能是就业和增长。
3.The letter said the coalition should promote a green economy with "urgency and resolve" if it was to honour its promise.。
信中说,联合政府如果尊重自己的许诺,就应该“迅速而果断地”推动绿色经济。
4.Boosting long-term growth would take painful reforms that appeal to few, especially when the economy seems to be doing fine without them.。
事实上如果要保持长期的经济增长就必须进行不得人心的痛苦改革,特别是现在看起来即使不做这些改革也并无大碍。
5.Spain is often cited as the big EU economy most in need of labour-market reform.。
西班牙经常被援引为需要改革劳动力市场的大欧盟经济之最。
经济学
[词性]:adj.adj.
[拼音]:jīnɡ jì xué 。
[解释]:
economical; 。
economic;
economy;
plutonomy;
economics;
econ;
economics ; 。
plutocnomy; 。
1.economics;
economic science; 。
political economy ; 。
economics (as a field of study) 。
[参考词典]:汉英综合大词典 汉英综合科技大辞典 汉英综合大词典 汉英经贸大词典 汉英航海大词典 汉英综合大词典 。
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经济学的 economic; economical 。
经济学会 economic society; economic societies 。
经济学家 economist; economist ; plutocnomist; &nbs.... 。
经济学派 chool of economics; economists; economic school 。
经济学史 history of economics; history of economics 。
经济学院 1. institute of economics 。
经济学者 economist; economic philosopher; cameralist 。
纯经济学 pure economics; pure economics 。
环境经济学 economics of environment ; environmental economics; .... 。
体育经济学 sports economics 。
立法经济学 legislative economics; legislative economics 。
对外经济学 external economics 。
劳动经济学 labor economics; labour economics; labour economics 。
叙述经济学 descriptive economics; descriptive economics 。
财政经济学 pecuniary economics; financial economics; pecuniary .... 。
生物经济学 bioeconomics; bioeconomics ; biological economics;&.... 。
配置经济学 economics of allocation。
Russia is the strongest economic strength, the former Soviet Union countries. Part of the former Soviet Union placed the backbone of the economy in Russia, the industrial sector is complete, a complete system, but also the relatively advanced technology and equipment. 。
Prior to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation as the national economic development and the All-Union has experienced a rapid growth in the previous 60 years ,70-80's decline to the late 80s early 90s the continuing decline back to the evolution of the crisis. After the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, Russia and the United States and other Western countries accept all the recommended prescription for economic reform and adopt "shock therapy" to implement large-scale privatization and full liberalization as the core of the radical economic reform in fiscal, monetary, privatization and other areas of a series of policy blunders occur, leading to prolonged economic downturn. 1998 Russian financial crisis, and all macroeconomic indicators deteriorated further. In 1999 by the ruble devaluation and the rise in international oil prices as well as the Primakov Government to drastically adjust their economic policies, the strengthening of national macroeconomic regulation and control internal and external factors such as the combined effects of the momentum of the Russian economy has shown improvement in key economic indicators have basically returned to the financial crisis ago. In 2000, Putin continues to implement the socio-economic stabilization policies, refused to engage in "shock therapy" and the radical free-market economic reforms, efforts to improve the domestic investment environment to attract foreign investment. To intensify the implementation of tax reform, simplify taxes, reduce taxes, promoting domestic industrial recovery and development. Foreign use of the international oil prices rose as the favorable situation to conduct "energy diplomacy" to expand foreign markets, Russia to further consolidate the momentum of economic recovery, macro-economic indicators rose sharply. Russian economy in 2001 continued the momentum of last year's strong rebound and continue to advance triumphantly. It is estimated that annual GDP growth rate is expected to reach 5.5% (the 2001 global economic growth is expected to more than 5% of countries, only China, India and Russia, three countries), ranking third in the world. Political stability, agricultural production, oil prices, domestic market expanded. These signs indicate that the most difficult stage of the Russian economy is over, started to enter a virtuous cycle. Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of World Economy and International Relations forecast in 2002 Russia will maintain a growth rate of 4.5%. 。
The Russian Federation has enormous economic potential. Agriculture and industry and better foundation. Industrial and agricultural output value accounting for about 70% of the former Soviet Union. Russia's agricultural production and a continuous decline in recent years, but in the national economy still occupy an important position. 。
Russian Federation industry complete machinery, iron and steel, nonferrous metals, petroleum, natural gas, coal, forest and chemical-based heavy industry. Military industry is a pillar industry of the Russian machine-building industry. With a wealth of raw materials, coupled with years of industrial policy tilt, Russia's heavy industry is well developed. On the contrary, the development of light industry is far from satisfying the needs of the Russian people. Russian service sector more developed, the proportion in the national economy increases every year, in the economic restructuring, the service industry is expected to continue to develop. 。
Russia's foreign trade, the main target countries are former Soviet republics and Eastern European countries. Trade with Western countries in a faster rise. In recent years economic and trade with China is also developing, in particular the rapid development of border trade。
以下是中文的翻译
俄罗斯是前苏联地区经济实力最强的国家。前苏联经济的基干部分置于俄罗斯境内,工业部门齐全,成为完整的体系,而且技术设备相对先进。
在苏联解体之前,俄罗斯联邦的国民经济发展与全苏一样,经历了一个由60年代以前的高速增长、70-80年代滑坡到80年代末90年代初倒退的不断衰退到危机的演化过程。前苏联解体后,俄全盘接受美等西方国家推荐的经改药方,采取“休克疗法”,推行以大规模私有化和全面自由化为核心的激进经济改革,在财政、货币、私有化等领域出现一系列政策失误,导致经济连年下滑。1998年俄爆发金融危机,各项宏观经济指标再趋恶化。1999年受卢布贬值和国际市场油价上扬以及普里马科夫政府大幅调整经济政策,加强国家宏观调控等内外多种因素的综合影响,俄经济呈现好转势头,主要经济指标基本恢复到金融危机前的水平。2000年,普京继续推行社会经济稳定政策,拒绝搞“休克疗法”和激进的自由市场经济改革,致力改善国内投资环境以吸引外资。加紧推行税制改革,简化税种,减轻税负,促进国内工业复苏和发展。对外利用国际油价一度上涨的有利形势,大搞“能源外交”,拓展国外市场,俄经济好转势头进一步得到巩固,宏观经济指标大幅上扬。2001年俄罗斯经济延续了去年的强劲反弹势头,继续高歌猛进。据测算,全年的GDP增长率可望达到5.5%(2001年全球经济增长率有望超过5%的国家只有中国、印度和俄罗斯三个国家),居世界第三位。政局稳定,农业生产,石油价格的上涨,内需市场不断扩大。这些迹象表明,俄经济最困难的阶段已经过去,开始步入良性循环的轨道。俄科学院世界经济和国际关系研究所预测2002年俄罗斯仍将保持4.5%的增长水平。
俄罗斯联邦拥有巨大的经济潜力。工农业基础较好。工农业总产值约占原苏联的70%。俄罗斯农业生产近几年来连续下降,但在国民经济中仍占据重要地位,。
俄罗斯联邦工业部门齐全,以机械、钢铁、有色金属、石油、天然气、煤炭、森林及化工等重工业为主。军事工业是俄罗斯机械工业的支柱产业。由于拥有丰富的原料,再加上多年的产业政策倾斜,俄罗斯的重工业非常发达。相反,轻工业的发展却远远不能满足俄罗斯人民的需要。俄服务业较发达,在国民经济中的比重逐年增加,在经济转型期间,服务业有望继续发展。
俄罗斯对外贸易的主要对象国是原苏联各加盟共和国和东欧各国。与西方国家的贸易处于较快的上升趋势。近些年同中国经济贸易亦有发展,特别边境贸易发展较快。
Careful, thrifty management of resources, such as money, materials, or labor:。
节约:对资源如金钱、物质或劳动力的精打细算经营:
learned to practice economy in making out the household budget.。
在制定家庭预算时学会精打细算
An example or result of such management; a saving.。
积蓄:此种经营的例子或结果;积蓄。
The system or range of economic activity in a country, region, or community:。
经济体:国家、地区或群体的经济活动体系和范围:
Effects of inflation were felt at every level of the economy.。
通货膨胀影响到每一经济阶层
A specific type of economic system:。
经济制度:特定经济体系类型:
an industrial economy; a planned economy.。
工业经济体制;计划经济体制
An orderly, functional arrangement of parts; an organized system:。
组织,结构:各部分有序的、功能明了的排列;有组织的体系:
“the sense that there is a moral economy in the world, that good is rewarded and evil is punished”(George F. Will)。
“这种观点认为世上有一套道德体系,善有善报恶有恶报”(乔治F.威尔)。
Efficient, sparing, or conservative use:。
简洁,有效率:高效的、节俭的或有保留地使用的:
wrote with an economy of language; a well-organized group that worked with an economy of effort.。
以简洁的文字写出;一个很有组织的团体做起事来很省力。
Economy class.
经济舱
Theology The method of God's government of and activity within the world.。
【神学】 摄理,配置:神统治世界的方法和活动。
adj.(形容词)
Economical or inexpensive to buy or use:。
廉价的,便宜的:经济的或买或使用起来花销不大的:
an economy car; an economy motel.。
一部便宜的车;一家便宜的汽车旅馆。