什么是 “in charge of”?
“In charge of” 是一个常见的英语介词短语,表示“负责……”、“掌管……”的意思,通常用于说明某人负责某事或某物。
- 结构: 主语 + be 动词 + in charge of + 名词/代词
- 含义: 某人负责某事
经典例句
- She is in charge of the marketing department.
- Who is in charge of this project?
- Tom was in charge of organizing the event.
常见误区:in charge of vs. in the charge of
这两个短语看似相似,但主宾关系完全相反:
- in charge of:主动,表示“某人负责某事”
例:The nurse is in charge of the patients.(护士负责照顾病人。)
- in the charge of:被动,表示“某事由某人负责”
例:The patients are in the charge of the nurse.(病人由护士照顾。)
小结
记住:“in charge of” 强调的是“谁在负责”,而 “in the charge of” 强调的是“被谁负责”。掌握这一点,就能避免混淆。