appoint的用法详解

appoint 是一个常用英语动词，主要表示“任命”、“委派”或“约定（时间/地点）”。以下是其核心用法说明。

1. 基本含义与结构

• appoint + 人 + (as) + 职位：任命某人为某职
  例：The board appointed her as CEO.
  董事会任命她为首席执行官。
• appoint + 人 + to + 职位/职位短语：委派某人担任某职务
  例：He was appointed to the committee.
  他被任命为委员会成员。
• appoint + 时间/地点：约定（正式场合的时间或地点）
  例：They appointed a meeting for Friday afternoon.
  他们约定了周五下午开会。

2. 常见搭配

• appoint a manager / director / ambassador
• appoint someone to office
• appoint a time/date/place
• be appointed as / to …

3. 注意事项

• appoint 通常用于正式语境，如政府、公司或组织中的任命。
• 不用于日常随意安排，例如不能说 “I appointed to meet him at 5.”（应使用 arrange 或 set）。
• appoint 的名词形式是 appointment（既可指“任命”，也可指“预约”）。

4. 例句集锦

• The president appointed a new minister of education.
• She was appointed to lead the research team.
• We appointed 3 p.m. as the time for the interview.
• He has an appointment with the dentist tomorrow.