基本含义
in charge of 表示“负责……”,主语是管理者或负责人。
in the charge of 表示“由……负责”,主语是被管理的对象。
结构对比
- Someone is in charge of something.(某人负责某事)
- Something is in the charge of someone.(某事由某人负责)
例句说明
- She is in charge of the marketing department.(她负责市场部。)
- The marketing department is in the charge of her.(市场部由她负责。)
- He was left in charge of the project.(他被留下来负责这个项目。)
- The children were in the charge of a nurse.(孩子们由一位护士照看。)
记忆技巧
可以这样理解:
- in charge of → 主动“掌管”
- in the charge of → 被动“被掌管”
两者主宾关系正好相反,注意主语是谁!