常见搭配结构
英文单词 preparation(准备)通常作为名词使用,其后常见的介词或结构包括:
- preparation for:为……做准备(最常用)
例句:She is in the final stages of preparation for the exam. - preparation of:……的准备/制备(多用于正式或科学语境)
例句:The preparation of the chemical solution requires precision. - preparation to + 动词原形:较少见,通常用作“make preparations to do something”
例句:They made preparations to leave the city.
使用注意事项
- “Preparation” 是不可数名词时,表示抽象的“准备工作”;可数时(复数形式 preparations),常指具体的准备事项。
- 不要直接说 “preparation to do”,而应使用 “make preparations to do” 或 “be in preparation for doing”。
- 在学术或科技写作中,“preparation of” 更常见,如实验样品的制备。
实用例句
- The team completed their preparation for the presentation.
- Good preparation for interviews increases your chances of success.
- The lab manual includes detailed instructions for the preparation of reagents.