引言
在英语学习中,“be involved in” 和 “be involved with” 都表示“参与”或“涉及”,但它们的使用场景和含义略有不同。正确区分二者有助于提升语言表达的准确性。
be involved in
通常表示“参与某事”或“卷入某个活动、事件、项目等”,强调的是对某件事情的参与或牵连,多用于中性或负面语境。
常见用法:
- 参与某个项目、活动、计划等(中性)
- 卷入某个事件、事故、丑闻等(负面)
例句:
- She is involved in a new marketing campaign.
- He was involved in a serious car accident last week.
- Many volunteers are involved in community service.
be involved with
通常表示“与某人有关系”或“与某个组织、团体保持联系”,强调的是人际关系或长期合作关系,有时也带有感情色彩。
常见用法:
- 与某人有恋爱、工作或其他私人关系
- 隶属于某个组织或与之合作
例句:
- He’s been involved with that charity for years.
- Are you still involved with your ex-boyfriend?
- She is involved with several local environmental groups.
对比总结
| 结构 | 核心含义 | 典型宾语 |
|---|---|---|
| be involved in + 名词(事件/活动) | 参与某事 / 卷入某事 | project, accident, discussion, scandal |
| be involved with + 名词(人/组织) | 与…有关系 / 与…合作 | person, company, organization, group |
小测试(可选)
试着判断以下句子该用 in 还是 with?
- She’s deeply ___ the planning of the event. (答案:in)
- He’s been ___ a tech startup since 2020. (答案:with)